Karpathy threw a grenade at every senior engineer who still treats LLMs as a toy.
his actual words: the worst thing an expert can do right now is reject them.
most experts read it as a threat, but it's advice.
his framing:
> the gap between "AI tools are bad" and "AI tools are useful when used right" is professional discipline, not capability
> agents have cognitive deficits. they fail in ways nothing in the training set anticipated
> the experts who reject LLMs lose to experts who learn to wrangle them
> "models have so many cognitive deficits. but you can route around them"
routing around the deficits is what CLAUDE.md was invented for.
Karpathy himself wrote 4 rules. across 30 codebases they took my Claude error rate from 41% down to 11%. solid drop.
but his rules pre-date the slop era going public. I bolted on 8 more, tuned to the failure modes that surfaced after January. got it down to 3%.
a CLAUDE.md does not raise Claude's IQ. it lowers his slop floor. that is the entire game.
open the article underneath.
the model is not the bottleneck. your config is.