The Fed weighed in on tokenization at a speech last week to the Central Bank of West African States in Dakar.
What the Fed ✅ supports:
✅ Intraday liquidity & collateral mobility = killer institutional use case
✅ Smart contracts automate margin calls & collateral substitutions
✅ Tokenized MMFs can dampen run risk
✅ Fractional ownership = expands access in emerging markets
✅ Multi-leg, multicurrency settlement = massive efficiency gain
✅ New competition — lowers barriers for fintech to challenge incumbents
✅ Cross-border payments — especially relevant for West Africa & EM
What the Fed ⚠️ is watching:
⚠️ Run risk — 24/7 redemptions could accelerate stress events
⚠️ Token liquidity ≠ underlying asset liquidity — dangerous disconnect
⚠️ Interconnectedness — shocks transmit faster across tokenized & traditional systems
⚠️ Smart contract bugs — less human ability to intervene when automated
⚠️ Cyberattacks — common in DeFi, rising risk as scale increases
⚠️ Opaque assets — tokenizing illiquid assets creates hidden fragility