Physical reality constrains digital ambition. That gap is the investment thesis. Critical minerals. Semiconductors. Energy. The constraint always moves upstream
The interconnect point is the one that lands - splitting memory into tiers doesn’t just relocate the shortage, it creates a new one at the seams. That’s a cost nobody’s pricing yet.
I think the answer would be both.
Easier to engineer, harder to supply.Easier because designers can now place each byte in the cheapest memory that meets its latency budget.
That relieves the scarcest tier, HBM.Harder because demand doesn't shrink, it just spreads across tiers sharing the same fab capacity.
Helios is the proof: AMD planned 1TB of LPDDR per GPU as a relief valve, then deleted it because that memory got tight too. Shortages leak across tiers.
And the hidden tax: once memory splits into pools, the wires between pools become the new bill.