Elon Musk has been obsessed with the letter X for over 25 years and nobody has satisfactorily explained why.
The pattern is so consistent it looks like a compulsion.
In 1999 he named his financial startup X dot com. The board changed it to PayPal. He fought the name change and lost. In 2002 he founded SpaceX, putting the X in the company name. In 2015 Tesla launched the Model X. In 2017 he founded xAI. In 2023 he bought Twitter for $44 billion and renamed it X. He named one of his children X Æ A-12.
He paid $44 billion to rename the most recognized social media brand on earth to a single letter that he has been trying to use since 1999. Twitter had 15 years of brand equity. Hundreds of millions of users who said "tweet" and "retweet" as natural vocabulary. He deleted all of it and replaced it with X.
The X dot com domain that he originally owned for PayPal was eventually purchased back by him from PayPal for an undisclosed amount. He redirected it to Twitter after the rebrand. The domain he lost in 2001 was reclaimed and deployed in 2023. A 22-year loop closed.
People called the Twitter rebrand irrational. Branding experts said it destroyed billions in brand value. But rationality assumes the decision was about brand value. It wasn't. It was about a letter that he has been placing on everything he builds for a quarter century. SpaceX. Model X. xAI. X Æ A-12. X the platform. The letter is not a branding decision. It is a signature. He signs everything he creates the way a painter signs a canvas. The $44 billion wasn't the cost of buying Twitter. It was the cost of finally putting his signature on a global platform.