August CPI landed exactly on consensus this morning, 3.4% headline and core ticking down to 2.4%, and that is not the rescue the headline makes it sound like. The Fed is being priced for a hike next Wednesday, not a cut. In-line data does nothing to stop one.
Here is what the annual numbers are hiding. Month on month, headline went from 0.1 in July to 0.4 in August. Core went 0.2 to 0.3. A core run rate of 0.3 a month compounds to roughly 3.7% a year, which is not 2%. The twelve-month figures are easing because of what fell out of the base, and the monthly prints are doing the opposite.
Warsh said at Jackson Hole two weeks ago that recent readings "do not tell me that underlying inflation trends have meaningfully improved." The underlying trend is the monthly number. He also said financial conditions do not look restrictive enough. Before that speech the market had a September hike near one in three. It has been 56 to 60 percent since.
And yesterday's PPI is the piece almost nobody has paired with this one. Producer prices are running 5.4% over twelve months against 3.4% at the consumer, core 4.7% against 2.4%. In August itself the two moved identically, 0.4 headline and 0.3 core on both sides. But a month ago that headline gap was 1.4 points, not 2.0. Producer prices reaccelerated from 4.8% to 5.4% while the consumer number sat still.
Both sides were pushed by the same thing. Petrol up 3.9% drove over a third of the consumer increase. Diesel up 24.1% drove over a third of the producer goods increase. Consumer energy is up 16.3% on the year, petrol 27.4%, heating oil 52.0%.
The standard answer is that a central bank looks through an energy shock, because rates do not produce diesel. So look at where the diesel went in yesterday's release: truck freight up 2.0%, transportation and warehousing up 2.3%. That is the shock leaving the energy line and entering services. Once it is in freight it is in everything that moves, and it stops being the kind of thing you get to look through.
The bar has quietly inverted. Data now has to prove a hike is not needed, and this print did not do that. There is nothing else of size on the calendar before Wednesday.
One more thing worth sitting with. Warsh's stated complaint is that financial conditions are too loose. $SPY is up 0.62% and $QQQ 0.66% pre-market on this print. Every risk rally between now and Wednesday is another data point for his own argument. That is an uncomfortable loop to be long into.
The curve is already splitting on it. $TLT up 0.27% while $IEF is down 0.13% pre-market, which is the front end pricing tighter policy and the long end pricing the slower growth that follows. $XLE down 0.55%, on a day energy drove the entire print, is the odd one out.
What would change my read: strip the energy pass-through out and watch what core does. If freight and transport services cool in the September PPI while diesel stays high, the shock stayed contained and the look-through argument survives. If core services keep firming while the annual headline drifts lower, then the annual number is lagging comfort and the Fed will treat it that way. And if they do hold on Wednesday, watch whether the statement leans on energy as the reason, because that tells you they have decided this is supply rather than demand.
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