๐ฅ๏ธ Executable training environments for coding agents are far scarcer than the trajectories we already have โ this paper flips that imbalance around.
Title: Terminal-Universe: Turning Agent Trajectories into Scalable Terminal Environments
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The framework reads the file-operation history embedded in existing agent trajectories, reconstructs executable, verifiable environments from them, and then synthesizes large batches of new training tasks on top.
Key points
๐ Reconstructing environments from trajectories
It replays the read/write/edit operations in a trajectory to rebuild a partial workspace, then a completion agent fills in missing files and dependencies. A read-only verifier filters out workspaces that aren't actually task-sufficient.
๐ Expanding tasks along width and depth
Cross-WS synthesis links dependencies across multiple repos for "width," while Multi-Round dialogue adds user feedback for "depth." Multi-Round conversations average 4.51 rounds, with 69.6% following a fail-then-fix pattern.
๐ Double-digit performance gains
Fine-tuning Qwen3.5-27B on this data lifts Terminal-Bench 2.1 by +11.9pt and EvoCode-Bench v2 by +13.8pt, beating every comparably-sized baseline it was tested against.
It's a grounded way to scale agent training data by turning an already-abundant resource โ leftover trajectories โ into reusable, verifiable environments.
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