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ScienceFocus
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ScienceFocus
加入 November 2019
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She's the Mexican scientist who just rewrote the rules on one of the world's most common viruses. After 20 years of relentless research at Mexico's Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dr. Gallegos pulled off something the medical world hadn't seen before. She wiped out HPV. Completely. Her weapon? A non-invasive technique called photodynamic therapy — no scalpels, no chemo, no chemotherapy aftermath. Here's how it works. A drug called delta-aminolevulinic acid is applied to the cervix. It transforms into a fluorescent compound that only sticks to damaged cells. Healthy cells flush it out. Then a beam of light is aimed at the area — and the infected cells get destroyed on the spot. Healthy tissue? Untouched. The numbers are wild. In 29 women in Mexico City who had HPV without lesions, the virus was eliminated in 100% of cases. In the broader study across Oaxaca and Veracruz, 420 more women were treated — with 64.3% success in those carrying both HPV and premalignant lesions, and 57.2% in those with lesions alone. This matters more than people realise. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection on the planet. Around 80% of women will catch some form of it in their lifetime. It's behind nearly every case of cervical cancer worldwide. And until now, there was no cure. Only vaccines and screenings. Dr. Gallegos changed that conversation. Quietly. From a lab in Mexico City. Without the global spotlight she deserves. One woman. Two decades. A breakthrough that could save millions. Source: Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico City — research led by Dr. Eva Ramón Gallegos
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