Hao HONG 洪灝, CFA(@HAOHONG_CFA):In the second half of this dialogue, I debated with Koo on the spot the solution proposed in Koo's (Richard Koo / 辜朝明) book regarding how to address trade protectionism and global trade imbalances. Simply put, China's export advantage does not stem solely from an undervalued exchange rate. Therefore, even a substantial appreciation of the renminbi would not eliminate this advantage. And look, this year the renminbi has clearly appreciated, yet the trade surplus continues to hit record historical highs.

Hao HONG 洪灝, CFA

@HAOHONG_CFA

Person of the Year-Bloomberg BW;3xChina’s Most Influential Economist;3xEconomist of the Year-Asia Private Banker;“The man called China’s boom & bust”-Bloomberg

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Hao HONG 洪灝, CFA@HAOHONG_CFA

2026.03.10 12:33

In the second half of this dialogue, I debated with Koo on the spot the solution proposed in Koo's (Richard Koo / 辜朝明) book regarding how to address trade protectionism and global trade imbalances. Simply put, China's export advantage does not stem solely from an undervalued exchange rate. Therefore, even a substantial appreciation of the renminbi would not eliminate this advantage. And look, this year the renminbi has clearly appreciated, yet the trade surplus continues to hit record historical highs.