蘇格蘭剛剛為其鳥類悄然做了一件聰明絕頂的事🐦
全國各地的新建築現在必須包含「雨燕磚」,這些是直接嵌入牆壁的空心磚塊,為鳥類提供安全的築巢地點。
這聽起來像是件小事,但其實並非如此。英國雨燕數量自1990年代中期以來下降了約60%,其中一個最大的原因是令人心碎的簡單事實:現代建築沒有地方讓牆壁有縫隙讓牆縫築巢。雨燕一直以來都築巢在我們房屋的角落和縫隙中,隨著這些地方消失,它們也隨之消失。
這些鳥類自己也讓情況更糟,因為牠們忠誠到過分的程度。雨燕年復一年地返回到完全相同的築巢地點,從非洲飛越數千英里才到達那裡。
當牠們到達時發現巢穴已被封住,有些會一次又一次地撞向那個地點,有時在過程中受傷。
這些磚塊每個約售價30英鎊。它們無需維護,不影響隔熱效果,一旦嵌入牆壁,你永遠不會知道它們在那裡。麻雀、椋鳥和家燕也會使用它們,所有這些物種都因同樣原因而陷入困境。
一位RSPB保育專家直白地說道。在他位於格拉斯哥的那個地區,2025年竟然沒有一隻雨燕繁殖,這是他在那裡30年來第一次。他稱之為「無異於令人心碎」。 蘇格蘭是英國第一個將此寫入法律的國家。倡議者們現在希望其餘地區跟進。
我感到把英格蘭新建築現在必須包含「雨燕磚」的照片,和中國犬"旺旺一家"的照片並列,很有現實意義。雖然我現在仍舊不忍注視旺旺和牠孩子們的合照。
這不是小事,是關於中國人 和未成年人的教化 ,是關於中國的法制建設在文字上也要與世界文明接軌,不要讓世界戳脊梁骨。
Scotland has just done something quietly brilliant for its birds 🐦
New buildings across the country will now have to include "swift bricks", hollow bricks built straight into the walls that give birds a safe place to nest.
It sounds like a small thing but it isn't. Swift numbers in the UK have fallen by around 60% since the mid-1990s, and one of the biggest reasons is heartbreakingly simple: modern buildings have nowhere for them to go. Swifts have always nested in the nooks and gaps of our houses, and as those disappeared, so did they.
The birds themselves make it worse by being loyal to a fault. Swifts return to the exact same nest site year after year, having flown thousands of miles from Africa to get there.
When they arrive to find it sealed up, some will keep flying at the spot again and again, sometimes injuring themselves in the process.
The bricks cost about £30 each. They need no maintenance, they don't affect insulation, and once they're in the wall, you'd never know they were there. Sparrows, starlings and house martins use them too, all species in trouble for the same reason.
One RSPB conservationist put it starkly. In his part of Glasgow, not a single swift bred in 2025, the first time in his 30 years there. He called it "nothing short of heartbreaking."
Scotland is the first country in the UK to write this into law. Campaigners are now hoping the rest follows.
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