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Daniel Koss
@daniel_koss
AI infrastructure investor & trader. 2026 YTD: +248%.
375 Following    46.7K Followers
$NBIS CEO Arkady just said "chips are probably the next bottleneck". Basically because the entire chip supply chain is constrained. Getting allocation will be hard. Probably very bullish for the companies close to $NVDA and great for ensuring there can't even be an overbuild. Also probably great for pricing.
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$NBIS vs $IREN: people are still beefing, and considering how the executives of both companies interact, it's going from a waste of time to actually stupid. Just today, under Daniel Roberts' LinkedIn post on how IREN funds its GPUs, Nebius' VP of Sales commented "don't give away all the secrets" (with two rockets lol). When I interviewed @romanchernin, it dawned on me that the companies themselves can't understand why their retail investors are fighting, when they would rather build relationships. $IREN investors always pointed out that Nebius doesn't have the power. $NBIS investors always said "but we can get it, and the team matters more." That difference in assets and skills is exactly what makes a collaboration so win win. $IREN has land and grid access. $NBIS, I believe, has the skills to build faster and increase the $ / MW that can be made out of it with a world-class cloud offering. 1 + 1 = 3. It's not a zero sum game. When you start a company, you do NOT want two CTOs or two CEOs as co-founders. You want aligned values and goals but DIFFERENT assets. Partnership or even M&A, I don't think anything is off the table. My view that $NBIS is the better investment is unchanged, but the more time passes, the more convinced I am that these two will end up working together. Maybe they already are behind the scenes. The setup makes too much sense and now the behaviour of the people involved also suggests interest on a human level.
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My 2026 YTD just fell from 410% to 248%. Here's why I'm happy about it (no joke) :) Whenever the market tanks (especially $NBIS, even when I have no position lol), the bears love to celebrate, dunk on me and call me and other Nebius bulls pumpers and scammers. A few people asked me to update my YTD. Sure, happy to be transparent! 2026 YTD is currently down from 410% to 248%. I also updated it in my X bio. But I actually see this as a huge win and confirmation that I did a good job trading, and here's why: 1) My highest-conviction stock, $NBIS, is up 84% YTD. I'm very happy to have ~3x that performance, which makes me feel like all the active trading over just holding Nebius and chilling was worth it. 2) My portfolio is down LESS from its ATH than my favorite names. I don't only care about my performance, but also about my future expected performance, which is tied to how much upside I see in my favorite stocks. If $NBIS goes down 50% and I "only" go down 30%, I see it as a big win, because I did a good job Nebiusmaxxing and now have higher expected upside. That's why I'm often super happy when we crash, as long as I crash a little less. Because at the same time my expected long-term performance increased. I also often go to cash with part of the portfolio and go back all-in too early. I almost never catch the perfect bottom, but I'm often very close to trimming the top or entering near the bottom. People who follow me can confirm this is factually true and not just a claim. My timing the last 2 years an 100+ trades has been pretty good. In my view, being roughly right and not missing the next rally should however be the main focus! That's where 80% of the gains come from, not from buying 10-15% lower and catching the bottom 1 out of 10 times. 3) At the end of the day, I'll tell the bears a little secret: my internal benchmark is 3x the $QQQ, which is at +15%. I'm not gonna lie, I was dreaming of a 1,000% return this year, which now looks very unlikely to impossible, but the nights where I cry myself to sleep for only being up 248% are quite rare, and I still somehow make it through the day ;) Last but not least: I'd love to hear from the AI bears. What does your YTD look like this year, or last year, or the year before? Will you also fully transparently share all your trades with me and the community? Every single buy and sell in real-time with alerts and 3rd party verified? Anyone? No? Not one bear does this? Interesting. After nailing the last few weeks, you must be crushing it, right? Show those numbers! If you're beating me or AI bulls in general, I promise I'll shut up, study your takes and learn from you 🫡 I'm not being sarcastic.
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Important to understand: nothing changed. The bears are still wrong, underperforming and jelly af. Let them celebrate a lil, their year has been horrible, again :/
Bears: "I told you so" Meanwhile YTD: -> $SNDK: +372% -> $DELL: +253% -> $MU: +178% -> $AEHR: +173% -> $MRVL: +155% -> $AMD: +137% -> $BE: +123% -> $LITE: +113% -> $CRWD: +100% -> $ARM: +99% -> $AAOI: +91% -> $NBIS: +84% Ok doomers
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Can I speak for a majority of $NBIS investors real quick? Sorry to be that guy but aaaaaaactually 🤓 we did say the exact opposite! Data centers are insanely hard! Building compute at these scales is NOT a commodity. There are so many layers of complexity and so many skills that the best comapnies need to master. Financing is a tiny part, but you also need to understand hardware, software, cooling, construction, interconnectivity and an ever growing amount of very hard to find skills. I've often said that my view is that I do NOT think building data centers is a good business. I love $NBIS because they build the imho future leading AI Cloud the "AI native AWS" with everything that includes. They don't just build data centers, BUT that is a skill they have and are world-class at. We know they can do that especially well in partnership with $NVDA because for example for over a decade they were NVDIA's biggest customer outside of the US and China. The Nebius thesis is playing out almost perfectly. The ONE thing where me and many other bulls are a little disappointed is we would like to see more bundled products into the cloud offering that add a juicy margin. Data or software value add services ideally. Other than that we've been spoiled with the team executing insanely well on many fronts including creative financing and a new asset lite model and many other big bonuses! Too many things to mention. I would argue Nebius is the ONLY AI Cloud where you get world class management, execution, guidance you can trust and regular innovation on many fronts that is strongly diversified and clearly builds a monster business. I am NOT very bullish on pretty much all peers. It's quite annoying to me we Nebius bulls constantly have to justify shitty execution and bad things happening in AI infra by other companies. Nebius will 100% be able to buy cheap assets from stressed competitors when the moment is ideal. Mangement has told me that indirectly but multiple times. They like to hold their cards close but this is kinda obvious. At some point the financial gap will make it clear how you really can't compare $NBIS with $IREN and not even $CRWV. These companies are simply on different levels. Because Nebius started later and is still in hypergrowth this might not be obvious to all the people who for whatever reason are unable to look just ONE year ahead. But growth, execution, financials, benchmarks and PRODUCT reall paint a clear picture to me.
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remind me when all the tech ppl were like datacenters are going to go up everywhere and everyone will figure it out no problem b/c grooooooowth
Don't think $NBIS' business fundamentals ever improved so drastically while the stock got absolutely hammered like last few days. Really crazy divergence between sentiment + price action and reality. Can't believe the market is still this bipolar about AI. Every few months we get a crazy rally that melts faces and then we suddenly panic again and crash. I get it, stocks don't go up in a straight line, but this volatility really speaks to the strong disagreement the market has on these names and my personal interpretation is that there is a huge part of the market with no clear view that keeps flipping bullish to bearish to bullish based on headlines and sentiment.
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Has Elon started spreading Memory FUD because he's not happy with the memory tax he has to pay? 🤔 Sounds like it.
$GOOGL is now discussing deals to extend their memory LTAs through 2035 from KeyBanc channel checks. Samsung already has 70% of their capacity allocated through 2031, and this move would suggest a more durable cycle for $MU, $SKHY, and the others. They also expect HBM prices up 80% to 100% in the Q1 2027. Having all your capacity potentially allocated out into 2035 via LTAs would ease a lot of memory durability fears.
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Respectfully, this thinking is very common among AI bears, but gets the unit economics of AI almost perfectly backwards! With this thinking you'll get the Math wrong by orders of magnitude. Let me break down why: 1. "input costs are skyrocketing" input cost per gpu is definitely the wrong unit. what matters is cost per token, and that's collapsing because each new generation makes far more tokens from the same power. for example: $NVDA gb300 makes up to ~50x the tokens per MW of hopper. cost per 1M tokens went from $4.20 to $0.12. that's ~35x cheaper, even though each gpu "costs more". 2. "token prices are hyper-deflating" the falling prices are for old capability. new models make smarter tokens, and smarter tokens sell for more openai's cheapest model is $0.50 per 1M output tokens, its top model is $50. 100x apart. Quite important to understand that not all tokens are equal. 3. simple example: hopper: cost $4.20 per 1M tokens. sell at $10 gb300: cost $0.12 per 1M tokens, ~50x the tokens. now let's just for the sake of argument assume we sell at half the price, $5 profit per 1M tokens: hopper: $10 - $4.20 = $5.80 gb300: $5 - $0.12 = $4.88 about the same per token. but gb300 makes ~50x as many from the same power total profit: ~40x higher, with token prices down 50% cheaper tokens also unlock way more usage. google went from 9.7T tokens a month to 3.2 quadrillion in two years what you call the bear case is the most bullish setup in the industry.
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This is the bear thesis. Costs of providing compute are sky-rocketing (chips, power), while the output prices (tokens) are hyper-deflating Rising input costs and collapsing output prices is what kills every debt-fueled capex cycle
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Did we all buy today's dip? @babyfolio was patient and added a ton of $NBIS shares. Good Nebiusmaxxing. I personally went a bit more degen ✌🏻 🤭 Let's enjoy this roller coaster. Never a boring month.
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The feedback in the Discord today after I stayed patient and made the big $NBIS rotation today has been unreal. Hearing that the alerts helped some of you is what keeps me going 😍
If you take stock advice from FinX you need to understand that FinX sentiment is usually a lagging and not a leading indicator. Obviously because FinX REACTS to price and doesn't predict it. My simple advice is not to inverse FinX, but to ignore it completely. Just make up your own mind or listen to people you trust, not the mob who pukes out their emotions.
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Artificial Analysis just measured AI agent workloads. Tokens per second, per megawatt: NVIDIA GB300: ~261M B300: ~220M AMD MI355X: ~128M 2x the output on the best stack. Microsoft sized its new Maia 300 chip the same way, in tokens per megawatt. Every chip generation gets more out of a megawatt. Whoever owns the powered megawatt keeps getting paid more for it. $NBIS
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We’ve added DeepSeek V4.1 Flash to AA-AgentPerf, with results for NVIDIA and AMD hardware. At 100 tokens/s per user, NVIDIA GB300 is in first place with throughput up to 261M tokens/s per MW. AA-AgentPerf is our agentic inference performance benchmark. It replays real agentic coding sessions, including prompt caching and tool-call delays, to give a realistic measure of inference performance in day-to-day agentic workloads. We measure total system throughput per megawatt of runtime power, and per-agent output speed at varying concurrency levels, to show the trade-off between system utilization and individual user experience. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash joins the leaderboard today. It brings the leaderboard to four featured models, joining DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813, Kimi K3, and GLM-5.2/5.3. We are evolving the featured models as popular new open-weights models release, and will feature day-0 results for major future releases. Background on DeepSeek v4.1 Flash: ➤ It scores 39 on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, ahead of DeepSeek’s earlier V4 Pro 0813 at 36, with about a third of the parameters (552B ‘backbone’ and 16B active, against 1.6T and 49B) ➤ It is built on a new architecture, with a causal encoder-decoder design that activates 8B parameters per input token and 16B per output token. It uses a further 196B parameters of Engram n-gram memory that can sit in host memory rather than on the accelerator, and compressed sparse attention that needs about a quarter of even the earlier V4 Flash model’s KV cache per token ➤ This makes it much more efficient to serve, since the weights fit on fewer GPUs and the smaller KV cache leaves room for more concurrent agents per GPU Initial AA-AgentPerf results for DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: ➤ V4.1 Flash runs on as few as 2 GPUs, so rack-scale systems get less advantage over 8-GPU single nodes like B300, which stays within about 20% of rack-scale GB300 NVL72 across the curve, and leads at both ends ➤ At 100 tok/s per user, GB300 leads with ~261M tokens/s per MW, ahead of B300 (~220M), B200 (~193M), GB200 (~178M) and MI355X (~128M) ➤ Every Blackwell system and MI355X can reach around 600 to 670 tok/s output speed for a single agent (ie. at batch size of one), against 372 to 392 tok/s on H100 and H200 ➤ V4.1 Flash is both more intelligent than V4 Pro 0813 and much cheaper to serve, yielding ~1.3x (GB300) to ~6.2x (B200) the throughput per MW at 100 tok/s per user compared to its larger cousin
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$NBIS prolly getting rekt in sympathy with $CRWV right now. Heard a lot of chatter and posts about CoreWeave going bankrupt. You really think $NVDA would let that happen? I think that's very unlikely.
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Fantastic read. I agree with pretty much everything. I know most won't read it, so here are my main points (not 100% according to Gavin's post, but roughly same future vision): 1) AI is so big, a ton of players can and will win, EVEN if they lose market share, because pure TAM expansion will be crazy. It's ok to go from 10% share to 5% if your market gets 10x bigger! 2) We want a diverse and more robust ecosystem with a ton of players and competition! We want the frontier labs, Neoclouds, open source, startups, enterprise adoption, all of it! Everyone can contribute talent, ideas, data, distribution, capital and use cases and we will grow this pie bigger together :) 3) The constant worries and FUD are GOOD, because we prefer a long and smooth buildout over a short mania into crash into rebuild. Consistency is better long term! Of course I want my stonks to go up now, but I prefer a long term compounding opportunity over an overbuild into "dead" years.
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1) Trying again. 
TLDR: Everyone can win. Open-source, frontier labs, infrastructure, applications and most importantly the American people.   I understand all of the jitters about Anthropic losing share, real rates, spreads and second derivatives. Still think the most likely future outcome is a hybrid, multi-model future where almost everyone wins, open-weight tokens are likely the overwhelming majority of tokens, the dominant frontier model companies still do well albeit perhaps not the outcome that seemed possible in May and AI infrastructure/applications benefit immensely from the increased fragmentation, competition and lower margins at the model layer.   Lower margins at the model layer mechanically drive higher compute demand as long as someone is willing to pay for the training. And Jensen is obviously willing to be the “trainer of last resort.” As below-market compute contracts signed in 24/25 roll-off and reprice higher, cloud and neocloud revenue should continue to accelerate which will help address financing fears; I think we may be near peak external financing for this buildout. Noteworthy that using data from 3Fourteen Research, B200 clusters will generate a 37% IRR *if* their rental price declines 40% per year. Prices are still going up, but that IRR math is too ridiculous to print. 37% IRRs available at scale should get funded. Re: this weekends controversy about MOUs, Anthropic’s $413 billion of real contractual commitments sounds scary. Reality is that it works out to roughly $31 billion of annual cloud spend, which is easily internally financed given their reported ARR, and $161 billion of spend at Broadcom which will be financed by Broadcom and private credit. Continue to believe fragmentation at the model layer is the best outcome for ordinary Americans and humans everywhere. As I have said before, do not trust any 5-20 individuals to make the best possible decisions about the direction of this technology. I want as many AIs as possible to maximize the odds that they encompass the diversity of human values across the world and richness of human variation. And I want an AI that shares my own personal values. Safety, freedom and the maximization of human agency through democratization, distribution and diffusion vs. centralization. History has spoken on the dangers of the latter path. Finally, from my perspective anything that slows this buildout down is net positive over the long-term as the biggest risk and worst outcome is an *actual* overbuild. We are structurally short watts, wafers and increasingly capital. That is all good. God forbid we were still in ZIRP, TSM ramped capex to 3x their current plan and we weren’t short turbine blades: there would almost certainly be an overbuild and a bubble. That would be terrible. Slower and smoother for longer is better both for investors and for the world. A terrible cyber event is the most plausible near term bear case IMHO, but AI cyberdefense ramping quickly and I was happy to hear Sholto say that cyber probably becomes defense dominant in the near future.   Longer, threaded version follows:
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Red days like today are super easy to handle if you have deep conviction in your stocks. Deep conviction can only truly come from doing the work and thinking your investment through. You can learn from others. But you can NOT copytrade or vibe invest your way to conviction. That much is clear from all the people I always get in my DMs on days like this. This is why I also say to never copytrade me. Either you blindly trust people who invest for you or you don't trust anyone at all and do the work yourself. There's no good in between solution!
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Goldman models Google's compute deal with SpaceX at ~$45B per GW per year. Goldman's own math says hyperscalers only need ~$12B per GW per year to earn a 15% return on capacity they build themselves. Paying ~4x that only makes sense if building it yourself fast enough isn't an option. New power and shells take years to bring online. That premium goes to whoever already has powered capacity online. Massive advantage in this market to have a world-class execution team who makes the impossible possible. Just wait, you'll see some companies with all ingredients on paper just miss all their targets and others who will make the impossible possible against all odds. You know my views. $NBIS $CRWV
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Goldman estimates short-term AI compute is fetching $40B to $50B per GW annually across $SPCX, $NBIS and $CRWV nearly double long term rates and ~20x what a powered data center shell earns. What makes this really interesting is Nebius captures both spot and contracted pricing while $IREN locks in longer-term revenue showing how same GW can generate really different returns depending on contract.
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The cost of a given level of AI performance is falling ~13x a year (Epoch AI). H100 rental prices on 1-year contracts are up 60% in a year (SemiAnalysis data via WSJ). Cheaper AI makes new workloads worth running, and all of them need compute. So far the AI price war has been great for whoever owns the hardware. Very counterintuitive!
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Samsung guided ~$80B of operating profit for Q3, a record for any tech company. Nvidia's own guidance implies ~$71B for its current quarter. Samsung stock fell 2.4% on the day. It trades at ~4x forward earnings. Nvidia at ~17x. What does memory still have to prove?
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Jensen is building his answer to TPUs and Trainium. The closed labs keep moving more of their compute onto custom chips. Open-weight models run on Nvidia, on any cloud. Now he's in talks to buy Reflection, which already has a $1B+ compute deal with Nebius. The more AI runs on open models, the more of it runs on Nvidia GPUs, and a big share of that on neoclouds. $NVDA $NBIS
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*NVIDIA IN TALKS TO ACQUIRE REFLECTION AI: FT Jensen going all-in open models.
I'm now up 293.54% YTD. My latest article is out, with a portfolio update and my plans from here. Check it out. Link in the first comment.