Napoleon Bonaparte was known for his unusually strict personal hygiene habits, which were rare for his era. He reportedly shaved daily, cleaned his teeth, took long baths, changed his clothes frequently, and covered himself in cologne scented with rosemary and citrus. His dedication to grooming reflected his obsession with appearance and personal image. Napoleon Bonaparte’s bathing routine was far more than a simple act of cleanliness. He often spent long periods in the bath, using the time to read reports, dictate letters, and discuss military or political matters with his aides. For Napoleon, the bath became a private workspace where he could think and manage the demands of leadership. His attendants maintained an extensive collection of grooming supplies, including razors, brushes, toothpicks, soaps, perfumes, and fresh linens. Even while on military campaigns, Napoleon expected these items to remain available. He also paid close attention to his appearance, frequently changing clothes after journeys, ceremonies, and inspections. Napoleon’s preference for eau de cologne reflected changing attitudes toward hygiene and personal care among Europe’s upper classes. While fragrances were still used to mask odors, lighter and fresher scents became associated with refinement. Napoleon favored invigorating aromas like rosemary and citrus, reinforcing the image he wanted to project: disciplined, energetic, and always prepared. His servants would even pour cologne over his head and shoulders after bathing, using it almost like a scented rinse.