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Bits & Watts
@BitsWattsDesk
Japan's hidden layer under the buildout. Chips, Power, Physical AI, Orbit. From the filings, mapped to KR/TW/US tickers. 20+ yr JP hardware operator. NFA·DYOR
가입 June 2014
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17 days ago Advantest (TSE: 6857) raised full-year operating profit 35% and the stock fell. I wrote that I would take the filings over the tape. Yesterday it traded as high as ¥38,730 and settled at ¥36,870. That is 46% above the ¥25,200 close I was writing about. I am not posting this to be right about a price, and the honest part cuts the other way. My own note that day said the bear case was never that demand was fake, it was that 49 times trailing earnings was too much to pay for it. It closed yesterday at 58 times. The multiple argument did not get weaker. It got more expensive. What did resolve is the layer question. That post ended by saying the layer under the testers is the one that wears out, and named Micronics Japan (TSE: 6871). It reported on Wednesday. - Operating margin 35.1%, vs 27.0% the quarter before - Probe card segment margin 41% - Memory 95% of the mix - Asia 92.9% Every quarter in the two years before this one sat between 20.2% and 27.0%. More test seconds is more consumable, and that part showed up in the accounts. The company also said the quarter borrowed. Volume carried over from the prior quarter, and revenue was pulled forward on expanded capacity. Its cumulative guidance implies the next quarter lands about 31% lower. Advantest also told you where to look next. It raised its 2026 tester market forecast by about 19% in three months, then listed what could still stop it. The first item was not demand. "Industry uncertainties remain, including advanced packaging capacity and memory supply dynamics." The company that tests the chips is pointing at the floor they sit on. That is a different set of names again. Sources: Advantest Q1 FY2026 results presentation and Q&A, 29 July 2026 Micronics Japan H1 FY2026 results presentation, 13 August 2026 Micronics Japan revision to earnings and dividend forecast, 12 August 2026 Tester market figures compare the July deck with the April 2026 deck Prices and multiples are 14 August 2026 closes Quarterly operating profit is my own calculation, cumulative less prior quarter
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Advantest (6857.T) raised its full-year operating profit guidance by 35% today, from ¥627.5B to ¥846.0B. The stock closed down~ It traded as high as ¥27,520, fell as low as ¥24,135, and settled at ¥25,200, roughly 30% below its 52-week high. The reason Advantest gave for the raise: test demand for inference chips came in far above what it assumed in April. One day earlier, Teradyne ($TER) posted a record quarter, beat consensus by 8.9%, guided Q3 about 20% above the street, and said roughly 70% of revenue now comes from AI. It rose 13.6% after hours. Same thesis. Opposite tape. That gap is the whole story this week. The market decided AI spending had peaked. Memory fell into a bear market. CXMT listed in Shanghai and rose 466%. China began mass-producing its own immersion lithography and ASML dropped 6.6%. By Monday the sector was trading like the buildout was over. The companies that test the chips did not get that message. One of them got paid for saying so. The other did not. Here is why testing is the layer I keep watching. It gets paid regardless of who wins. $NVDA, $AMD and every hyperscaler custom accelerator has to be tested before it ships, so this layer is indifferent to the fight everyone else is trading. And inference silicon takes longer to test than training silicon does, which means test demand can grow faster than unit volume. That is the sentence hiding inside Advantest's revision. Not more chips. Harder chips. Advantest also told you what it believes with capital. It is expanding capacity by more than 70% by the end of this year. Companies that think the cycle is rolling over do not do that. And under the testers sits the layer that wears out, the probe cards and sockets that get consumed as test time rises. Micronics Japan (6871.T) and FormFactor ($FORM) live there. More test seconds is more consumable. Keep it honest, because the sellers have a case. At ¥25,200 Advantest still trades near 49 times trailing earnings, and the bear argument is not that the demand is fake, it is that 49 times was too much to pay for it. An implied 49% operating margin invites mean reversion. A raised guide is a forecast, not a receipt. And the China supply story is real, not something to wave away. But notice what is actually being argued. Nobody today disputed the demand. The dispute was about the multiple. Those are different trades, and only one of them tells you what is happening in the fabs. When the market says peak, and two companies on opposite sides of the Pacific raise in the same week and point at the same word, I will take the filings over the tape. My read, not advice.
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