分享一下我的2026年对冲思路(中文版,超长文预警)
我叫它:就算crypto+tech股/ai泡沫 同时暴跌,年底还如何赚到钱的玩法
纯个人观点,所有信息都来自公开资料。不构成投资建议,DYOR。
如果crypto到年底还有20-40%的回撤风险,我越来越觉得,精选油股和油轮(tanker)股,可能是现在比较干净的对冲方式之一
这不是让你去赌原油今天多还是空(WTI和Brent三月那种行情还能这么玩,但现在作为外行再去碰短线原油,多空都容易被爆)
我看的是 股东回报:分红、特别分红、股票回购。背后是强自由现金流、可控杠杆、还有实打实的资产敞口。仓位配得对的话,这个basket今年现金回报有机会跑到 20-30%。
核心思路不是“哪只油股能翻2倍或5倍”。
它更偏防御:在现在的运费和能源环境下,这些公司正在产生大量现金。很多公司净负债/EBITDA很低。如果运价保持坚挺,部分名字在2026年有机会给到两位数的股东回报率。
这就是crypto震荡的时候,组合里还有实打实的现金流。老实说,我宁愿拿着这个,也不想在风险资产回调时,全仓蹲在没有任何收益缓冲的tech成长股里。
现在买,仍然可能赶上一些接下来的季度分红,但一定要在官方除息日前持有。也别只看分红,回购政策也要查。真正的组合拳是:分红 + 回购 + 潜在股价修复。
⚠️ 重要税务提醒,大家都该了解一下:
美国纳税人:想拿qualified dividend的低税率,通常需要在除息日前后121天窗口里,持有满61天以上,并且期间不能hedge。
非美投资者:美国公司分红默认可能会被扣30%预提税。但很多tanker公司注册地不在美国,所以税务haircut可能轻很多。不过别偷懒,先查清楚公司注册地、券商规则和本地税务。
近期分红窗口值得盯,但我会把官方确认的公告和市场预测日期分开说。
最近确认的股东回报更新:
> ASC(Ardmore Shipping)4月29日宣布,把分红派息率提高到调整后利润的三分之二,从Q1 2026开始生效。Q1 MR现货TCE大概 $33.7k/天,Q2 到目前约 $50k/天。具体分红金额和日期还要等官方公告。
>Var Energi(OSL:VAR / VARRY)Q1 2026 分红已经确认$300M,6月12日支付,Q2也指引了$300M。
> Eni(E / ENI.MI)确认2026年股息 €1.10/股,并把回购计划大幅上调到 €2.8B。
>TotalEnergies(TTE)第一笔2026中期股息上调5.9%,到 €0.90/股,Q2回购翻倍到 $1.5B。它不是5/6月马上吃分红的名字,但属于稳健的股东回报压舱石。
Tanker观察名单:
> DHT:派息公式很干净,100%常规净利润按季度现金分红。Q1金额和日期还待公告。
> TRMD:上次官方分红是 $0.70/股。网上传的5月日期都只是预测,要等TORM正式公告才算数。
> FRO:Q4分红 $1.03/股,Q1看起来也很强,VLCC锁定在大约 $107.1k/天。下一次分红还没公布。
> INSW:最近一次合并分红 $2.15/股,包含常规分红和特别分红,对应Q4 2025。下一次看Q1业绩。
> HAFN:成品油/化学品tanker,最近季度分红上调到 $0.1762/股,还在申请新的10%回购授权。
> STNG:更偏回购 + 高质量运营,不是纯吃分红的大头名字。
> NAT:浮动收益率看得见,但我会当成更高风险处理。
整个basket分成4个部分:
1. 浮动/公式化分红型tanker
ASC、DHT、TRMD、HAFN、FRO、INSW、NAT,分红弹性最大,但波动也最大。
2. 成品油tanker回购型
STNG,还是航运敞口,但更偏高质量运营 + 回购,不是单纯吃大额分红。
3. 大型能源股压舱石
SU、TTE、Eni、CNQ、REP、Var Energi
没那么刺激,但胜在分红、回购、规模和资产负债表稳健。
4. 回购/成长型油股
VIST、ATH. TO,不是分红型名字,但回购本身也能创造股东回报。
还有些别的可以看下方引用的原推的配图。
重要提醒:这不是免费午餐。
股票在除息日前后经常会调整价格,有时候跌得比分红还多。浮动分红如果运价崩了,就会大幅减少。回购也只有在管理层用合理价格买回时才真正有意义。
所以我的打法是:趁市场还在低估能源现金流持续时间的时候,持有这些能持续产现金的公司。
为什么我选这个对冲,而不是常见选项?
1. Tech股:本质还是risk beta,没收益缓冲。
2. 债券:衰退时有用,但如果通胀和油价风险一直sticky,就很难受。
3. 现金:安全,但真实回报一般。
4. 长期看跌期权:对冲很干净,但timing错了,时间损耗很贵。
Tanker不一样的地方是,Q1和Q2的强现金流,可以比较快地变成分红、特别分红和回购。不是固定收益,但在合适的运价环境下,现金回流很快。
就算霍尔木兹明天重新开放,整个系统也不会马上重置:
因为:库存要重建,成品油可能还紧,贸易路线效率还会低。Q1现金流已经挣到手,Q2运价才是接下来要看的关键。
Crypto负责非对称上涨,油股股东回报负责现金流压舱。
我不需要每个hedge都5x。
有时候,最无聊的配置,也就是不管crypto大盘再怎么瞎跳,管他跌还是涨,依然还有东西在持续给你付钱。
Gonna share my 2026 hedging thesis (long tweet warning)
I call it: how to get paid even if crypto bleeds and tech beta starts vomiting into year end.
Strictly my personal opinion. All info below are based on PUBLIC sources. Not financial advice, DYOR
With crypto potentially facing another 20-40% drawdown into year-end, I’m increasingly convinced that select oil and tanker equities are one of the cleaner hedges right now.
AND NO, this isn't another tweet about gambling long or short on crude.
The play is shareholder yield: dividends, supplemental dividends, and buybacks, backed by strong free cash flow, manageable leverage, and real asset exposure. Sized right, the basket could return 20-30% cash this year.
My thesis is not “which oil stock does 2x or 5x.”
It’s defensive: these companies are generating exceptional cash in the current freight and energy setup. Many run with low single-digit net debt to EBITDA, and select names can deliver double-digit shareholder yield through 2026 if rates stay firm.
That’s real cash flow while crypto chops, and honestly I’d rather have that than be all-in into tech growth names that offer zero yield buffer when risk assets correct.
Buying now can still qualify you for upcoming quarterly dividends, but you need to own shares before the official ex-date. Make sure you check share buyback policies too, because that’s where the real combo comes from: dividends + buybacks + potential share price gains.
ALSO AN IMPORTANT TAX NOTE everyone should know:
> US taxpayers: want the lower qualified-dividend tax rate instead of getting cooked at ordinary income rates? Usually you need to hold shares unhedged for 61+ days within the 121-day window around the ex-date.
> Non-US investors: normal US dividends can get hit with a 30% withholding tax slap. BUT many tanker names are foreign-domiciled, so the tax haircut can be much lighter. Don’t be lazy though, check domicile, broker, and local tax before celebrating.
The near-term dividend window is worth watching, but I’m separating confirmed declarations from forecasted ex-dates.
Confirmed/recent shareholder-return updates:
> ASC announced on april 29 (literally yesterday) that it is doubling its payout ratio to two-thirds of adjusted earnings, effective Q1 2026. Q1 MR spot TCE was around 33.7k/day, and Q2-to-date was around 50k/day. Dividend amount/date still needs official declaration.
> Var Energi (OSL:VAR/VARRY) has a confirmed 300M Q1 2026 distribution payable June 12, with another 300M guided for Q2.
> Eni (E/ENI.MI) confirmed a 2026 dividend of €1.10/share and raised its buyback plan by about 90% to €2.8B.
> TTE raised its first 2026 interim dividend by 5.9% to €0.90/share and doubled Q2 buybacks to $1.5B. Not a May/June capture name, but good shareholder-return ballast.
For the tanker watchlist:
> DHT has one of the cleanest payout formulas: 100% of ordinary net income as quarterly cash dividends. Q1 payout/date still needs declaration.
> TRMD’s last official distribution was $0.70/share. Any May dates floating around are watchlist inputs until TORM officially declares.
> FRO paid $1.03/share for Q4, and Q1 looks strong with VLCC days booked around 107.1k/day. But the next dividend is still pending.
> INSW’s most recent payout was $2.15/share combined ($0.12 regular + $2.03 supplemental) for Q4 2025. Next payout depends on Q1 results.
> HAFN (product/chemical tankers) raised its latest quarterly dividend to $0.1762/share and is seeking a new 10% buyback mandate at the 2026 AGM. Next payout pending.
> STNG is more buyback + quality product tanker exposure than a huge dividend-capture name.
> NAT has visible variable yield, but I’d treat it as higher risk.
The basket has 4 buckets:
Variable/formula-based tanker payouts: ASC, DHT, TRMD, HAFN, FRO, INSW, NAT
(highest dividend torque in the basket, but also the most variable)
Product tanker buyback discipline: STNG
(still shipping exposure, but more buyback + quality operator than huge dividend capture)
Big energy shareholder-return ballast: SU, TTE, E/ENI.MI, CNQ, REPYY/REP.MC, OSL:VAR/VARRY
(less sexy, but more grown-up hedge: dividends, buybacks, scale, and balance sheet durability)
Buyback/growth oil names: VIST, ATH. TO
(not dividend names, but buybacks can still create shareholder yield without sending you a cash dividend)
see the table below for the full visual overview with qualification/timing notes on every name (including higher-risk examples like PBR)
IMPORTANT: this is not a free dividend glitch.
Stocks often adjust down around the ex-date, sometimes more than the dividend itself. variable dividends can disappear if rates collapse. Buybacks only matter if management buys at sane prices.
So, the setup I like: own cash-return machines while the market is still underpricing how long energy cash flow can stay strong.
Why this hedge over the usual alternatives:
> tech stocks: still risk-on beta, no yield buffer
> bonds: help in recession, messy if inflation/oil risk stays sticky
> cash: safe but real returns are unexciting
> long dated puts: clean hedge, expensive theta bleed if timing is wrong
The tanker angle is different because strong Q1/Q2 cash flow can come back as dividends, supplemental dividends and buybacks. (not fixed, but in the right rate environment, cash returns fast)
Even if Hormuz reopens tomorrow, the system doesn't reset overnight:
> inventories still need to rebuild
> refined products can stay tight
> trade routes can stay inefficient
> Q1 cash flow already happened
> Q2 rates are the next thing to watch
Crypto for asymmetric growth, oil-linked yield for cash flow ballast. I don't need every hedge to 5x, sometimes the boring trade just keeps paying you while crypto does whatever crypto does.
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