保存这个。这将让你成为百万富翁。你需要知道的一切。在你买入之前,何时卖出,以及何时不卖出。
1. 在你买入之前,问自己4个问题:
• 你理解这家公司吗?
• 它有护城河吗?
• 管理层是否诚实?
• 价格是否合理?
如果任何一个答案是否定的,就放弃。有成千上万的其他股票可供选择。
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2. 当你的股票在财报发布后下跌10%时,问自己1个问题:
• 是公司变了,还是价格变了?
如果公司没有变,就买更多。市场只是给了你一个折扣。
这就是巴菲特对美国运通、美国银行和苹果的做法。每次都是如此。
如果公司确实变了,就重新评估。这就是为什么他在COVID期间卖掉了IBM和航空公司的股票。
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3. 何时卖出:
• 护城河消失了
• 管理层不诚实
• 你找到了更好的东西
这些是唯三的原因。
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4. 何时不卖出:
• 因为价格下跌了
• 因为你的时间线充满了恐惧
• 因为X上的某个人说“完了”。
这些永远不是卖出的理由。永远不是。
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5. 他从不做的事:
• 恐慌卖出
• 择时市场
• 追逐势头
• 过度交易
他在2008年(-32%)、2020年(-25%)和2022年(-5%)中都持有。他避开了互联网泡沫的势头、加密货币、迷因股和SPAC。
60年来不到20个决定造就了他的大部分财富。优势不是智力。是耐心。
Save this. This will make you a multi-millionaire. Everything you need to know. Before you buy, when to sell, and when NOT to sell.
1. Before you buy, ask 4 questions:
• do you understand the business?
• does it have a moat?
• is management honest?
• is the price reasonable?
If any answer is no, move on. There are thousands of other stocks.
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2. When your stock drops 10% after earnings, ask 1 question:
• did the business change, or did the price change?
If the business did NOT change, buy more. The market just handed you a discount.
That is what Buffett did with American Express, Bank of America, and Apple. Every single time.
If the business DID change, re-evaluate. That is why he sold IBM and airlines during COIVD.
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3. When to sell:
• the moat is gone
• management is dishonest
• you found something better
Those are the only 3 reasons.
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4. When NOT to sell:
• because the price dropped
• because your timeline is full of fear
• because someone on X said "it's over."
Those are never reasons to sell. Never.
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5. What he never does:
• panic sell
• time the market
• chase momentum
• overtrade
He held through 2008 (-32%), 2020 (-25%), and 2022 (-5%). He avoided Dot-Com momentum, crypto, meme stocks, and SPACs.
Fewer than 20 decisions over 60 years made most of his wealth. The edge is not intelligence. It is patience.
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