Major yield spikes can structurally lock in higher borrowing costs for years - this is a lesson both from EM and the U.S. own history. Net interest outlays in the U.S. can surpass the 1980/90s peak (as % GDP) - even with much lower yields - because the debt/GDP ratio skyrocketed
The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield may be hitting its highest level in years, but it remains a “mere” one standard deviation from the multi-decade trend, which is far from historically extreme territory
@EricFine123