One thing that prevented blockchains from enabling "hyperstructures" was the inability for the layperson to interact directly with smart contracts
This lead to the UI deployer reemerging as the intermediary that took a vig
Now that LLMs make it so easy to spin up a UI "hyperstructures" might be back on the table
Permissionless Expenseless Index Funds
How it works:
1) A smart contract enables anybody to create a custom indexing methodology
2) If an investor wants exposure, they deposit stables into the smart contract and queue up an RFQ to find maker who can most cheaply source the underlying equities
3) The smart contract receives the equities from the best RFQ, custodies the equities and mints an index token to the investor
Because the custodian is just a smart contract, the expense fees can approach 0
And because an methodology is just a config stored onchain, anybody can create their own
Value gets redistributed to:
1) The UI that helps investors discover the best index funds. They can charge a "builder fee" on mint/burn requests
2) The market makers bridging liquidity for the mint/burn requests
3) The investor who isn't charged an expense fee
whoever figures out how to best provide liquidity outside of US trading hours probably has best chance of winning stock tokens
which might just come down to who has the best mint/burn API