You don’t need to be severely dehydrated to feel awful.
At just 1.36% dehydration, women experience:
↑ Anger 8%
↑ Fatigue 17%
↑ Mood disturbance 19%
↑ Task difficulty 58%
↑ Difficulty concentrating 45%
↑ Headache severity 2x
Testosterone supplementation erased the audience effect in male generosity.
Men on placebo became more prosocial when watched; testosterone-treated men did not.
In other words: they didn’t let an audience dictate their behaviour.