Just to understand how insane SpaceX’s Raptor 3 is, compare ONE engine with the RS-25 powering NASA’s SLS
Raptor 3:
~617,000 lbf sea-level thrust
~1,525 kg
~3.1 m tall
~1.3 m wide
RS-25:
~418,000 lbf sea-level thrust
~3,515 kg
~4.3 m tall
~2.4 m wide
Raptor 3 is ~28% shorter, ~46% narrower and ~57% lighter…
Yet ONE Raptor 3 produces nearly 50% MORE sea-level thrust
That gives it roughly 3× the sea-level thrust-to-weight ratio
That is an absurd amount of power packed into such a compact engine
SpaceX made Raptor 3 more powerful, lighter, reusable and so radically simplified that when it was revealed, ULA CEO Tory Bruno thought it was a “partially assembled” engine
It was the complete engine
And then comes the ridiculous part…
Super Heavy packs 33 Raptor 3s underneath ONE booster
A wall of 33 engines producing roughly 20 million pounds of thrust
One Raptor 3 is insane engineering
33 of them firing together is what turns Super Heavy into an absolute monster