Royals DeFi Investigation -
@ConvexFinance / $CVX - Part 1 - The liquidity management and governance powerhouse behind Curve, Frax, f(x) & Resupply
Convex started in May 2021, right after the DeFi summer of 2020, with its core mission to find a way to make
@Curvefinance easier and more efficient to use, and it quickly ended up becoming one of DeFi’s most impactful governance and incentive layers across some of the most influential protocols, then and now.
At a basic level, Convex now solves simple but very important needs, as it creates very simplified access to the ve locking engines of Curve,
@fraxfinance, and also provides improved earning opportunities for the assets of the mentioned ones, but as well
@protocol_fx &
@ResupplyFi.
Let’s look closer at the setup of Convex in relation to Curve & how it looks in practice.
Curve, a decentralized exchange, known for stable swaps with deep liquidity, is where users deposit liquidity into pools and earn rewards, Convex builds directly on top of it, to help users earn boosted rewards on their LP positions without having to lock CRV themselves for up to four years.
Like mentioned, originally to receive these boosted rewards, you would have had to lock CRV yourself, but with about 53% of all veCRV, Convex holds the largest share of locked Curve existing.
So instead of locking, users can deposit their supported LP tokens through Convex and receive for example $CVX as rewards (their own ecosystem token) for it.
Similar setups also exist for Fraxfinance’s ecosystem token $FRAX (prev. $FXS) and the token from f(x), $FXN.
The locked token supply of Convex across these ecosystems looks like this currently:
- 29.6M veFXS - 52.15% of total
- 158.3k veFXN - 52.66% of total
- 5M $RSUP - 19.51% of total
On top of that, it gives users liquid wrappers like cvxCRV, cvxFXS, and cvxFXN, which represent the underlying locked positions while staying liquid and usable across DeFi.
Now that we’ve clarified the economic reason to use Convex for exposure to Curve, Frax, or f(x), there is another important layer to understand, in these ecosystems, as governance rights are tied to their locked tokens, so locking them translates into voting power.
Means, when users choose to route their position through Convex, they are not only optimizing yield, but also effectively giving up direct governance control for as long as they use that setup. Convex then aggregates that governance power and has a strong incentive to use it in a way that supports the broader ecosystem, because the stronger those protocols are, the more valuable the entire Convex setup becomes.
The way this works for users is clean, especially if you are an LP, you deposit your Curve, Frax, or f(x) position into Convex and let the protocol handle the boost, the emissions routing, and the reward flow.
The rewards are partly distributed in CVX & if you hold them, you can also lock CVX for 16 weeks through vlCVX and use that voting power for gauge weights, DAO proposals, and fee and bribe share inside the protocol.
Overall CVX has a fixed maximum supply of 100 million tokens, and new CVX is minted proportionally when CRV rewards are claimed through Convex itself.
That is why Convex has operated at meaningful scale since the start, with roughly $585.9M in TVL, $222.1M in cumulative revenue, about $10.6M in treasury assets today & because of this massive importance when it comes to these mentioned protocols, that’s also the reason, Convex was also deeply tied into the Curve Wars back then.
Personally, I like Convex because it solved one of DeFi’s most important capital efficiency problems & scaled that solution into an incentive machine that still rules several of the most relevant ve token systems in DeFi.
What do you think, is Convex still one of the most important liquidity management hubs in DeFi, or are some voices right when they say the golden days of Convex are already over?
Convex.