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Steven Pinker
@sapinker
Cognitive scientist at Harvard.
90 Following    860.6K Followers
Its handling of human intelligence is also a travesty:
When I surveyed my colleagues on the Council on Academic Freedom at Harvard for examples of how a lack of intellectual and political diversity was distorting scholarship & teaching in their fields, 1 example was avoidance of mentioning one of the most robust findings in happiness research: "Married people are happier. Period." | Why Americans Stopped Falling in Love.
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Opinion | Black scholarship is marginalized if it’s not on the left via @BostonGlobe
Three Accusations against Israel: Apartheid, Settler Colonialism, and Genocide. Are they historically accurate, or just morally loaded vilifications? New paper scrutinizes the Legal and Historical issues. @SSRN
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Brilliant and urgent essay by Mustafa Suleyman @mustafasuleyman on the depravity of ‘model welfare’ - training AI to reason and act as if it were an entity with sentience (and hence with interests and rights that compete with our own). It's alarmingly implied by Anthropic's "Constitution," Suleyman suggests, and should stop.
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Worth watching: "It is not a genocide; it is a counterattack in a war."
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Contra @slatestarcodex, my arguments against AI doomerism have never been based on the claim that it is a cult. But the responses to my open letter (together with journalistic digging by NYT and WSJ) have made this more plausible. Foremost is the invocation of tenets in the doomer catechism (particularly "instrumental convergence," the belief that intelligent agents will inevitably seek power, resources, and self-preservation as subgoals) as if they were sacred truths rather than tendentious assumptions. (IC is in fact the not-so-intelligent pursuit of a goal heedless of side effects, and the reckless empowerment of AI, that we un-doomers note are deliberate, hence avoidable, design choices, not intrinsic constituents of intelligence). I feel as if I'm doubting the Second Coming and am being told, "That's naive and ignorant; you seem to be unaware that the Apostles' Creed dictates that it will happen."
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At least since I wrote How the Mind Works, I've long been a strong proponent of the computational theory of intelligence, but I've always acknowledged that it cannot explain subjective, phenomenal, 1st-person experience. Neither can any other scientific theory, but Seth makes a good case that our biological makeup is relevant.
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Do AIs inherently protect their own interests and sequester resources as subgoals toward any goal they are given? @mboudry shows how this "instrumental convergence" doomer dogma is dubious anthropomorphism. | Why HAL 9000 Feared Death (and Real AIs Don’t)
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After WWI, it was predicted that humanity would be extinguished by cropdusters blanketing cities with poison gas. After WWII, nuclear holocaust, for sure. After 9/11, terrorists with WMD, including suitcase and shipping container nukes. After the first nanotech, engulfment by "gray goo." The fact that these (and many other) end times prophesies failed does not mean that the new AI doom prophesy will fail - maybe this time it's different - but they should serve as a reminder of the cognitive bias of casually slipping from risk to existential risk, and to compensate accordingly, just as with other cognitive biases if one is a rationalist. John Mueller adds historical perspective here: Artificial Intelligence and the persistent survival of cosmic alarmism
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Thanks, @mboudry, for explaining why I don't feel compelled to use the proprietary doomer lexicon (orthogonality, convergence, etc.), since that would concede points that in fact I am challengenging.
With all due respect, @gmiller, but this reminds me of the "Courtier's Reply" from the New Atheism era, when atheists were told that they had no standing to question theism until they'd mastered the ontological argument, the Kalam cosmological argument, skeptical theism, the Five Ways, and whatever the latest iteration of Sophisticated Theology happened to be. Back then, unless you had read your Richard Swinburne, your Alvin Plantinga and your John Haught, you couldn't appreciate the finer fabrics of the emperor's wardrobe, and so weren't entitled to say he was naked. Personally, I've addressed instrumental convergence and power-seeking (in the context of evolutionary doom scenarios) at some length, but it's never enough. There's always another theoretical argument or doom scenario that raises the entry fee to the discussion. Essentially the theologians (or AI doomers) set up their own theoretical game with its own rules, and won't take you seriously unless you play by those rules. The dynamic is self-selecting: only people already convinced that the doom scenarios deserve attention will invest the effort to keep up with the sprawling literature, so skeptics can always be dismissed as "not well informed." I'm not claiming the two cases are on an epistemic par, since AI risk at least has some empirical basis that theism lacks entirely. But the defensive move looks very similar, and does not help to dispell the suspicion that AI doomerism has some cult-like features. Let's also tag @sapinker.
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Thanks, @mboudry, for explaining why I don't feel compelled to use the proprietary doomer lexicon (orthogonality, convergence, etc.), since that would concede points that in fact I am challengenging.
With all due respect, @gmiller, but this reminds me of the "Courtier's Reply" from the New Atheism era, when atheists were told that they had no standing to question theism until they'd mastered the ontological argument, the Kalam cosmological argument, skeptical theism, the Five Ways, and whatever the latest iteration of Sophisticated Theology happened to be. Back then, unless you had read your Richard Swinburne, your Alvin Plantinga and your John Haught, you couldn't appreciate the finer fabrics of the emperor's wardrobe, and so weren't entitled to say he was naked. Personally, I've addressed instrumental convergence and power-seeking (in the context of evolutionary doom scenarios) at some length, but it's never enough. There's always another theoretical argument or doom scenario that raises the entry fee to the discussion. Essentially the theologians (or AI doomers) set up their own theoretical game with its own rules, and won't take you seriously unless you play by those rules. The dynamic is self-selecting: only people already convinced that the doom scenarios deserve attention will invest the effort to keep up with the sprawling literature, so skeptics can always be dismissed as "not well informed." I'm not claiming the two cases are on an epistemic par, since AI risk at least has some empirical basis that theism lacks entirely. But the defensive move looks very similar, and does not help to dispell the suspicion that AI doomerism has some cult-like features. Let's also tag @sapinker.
Show more
After WWI, it was predicted that humanity would be extinguished by cropdusters blanketing cities with poison gas. After WWII, nuclear holocaust, for sure. After 9/11, terrorists with WMD, including suitcase and shipping container nukes. After the first nanotech, engulfment by "gray goo." The fact that these (and many other) end times prophesies failed does not mean that the new AI doom prophesy will fail - maybe this time it's different - but they should serve as a reminder of the cognitive bias of casually slipping from risk to existential risk, and to compensate accordingly, just as with other cognitive biases if one is a rationalist. John Mueller adds historical perspective here: Artificial Intelligence and the persistent survival of cosmic alarmism
Show more
Do AIs inherently protect their own interests and sequester resources as subgoals toward any goal they are given? @mboudry shows how this "instrumental convergence" doomer dogma is dubious anthropomorphism. | Why HAL 9000 Feared Death (and Real AIs Don’t)
Show more
At least since I wrote How the Mind Works, I've long been a strong proponent of the computational theory of intelligence, but I've always acknowledged that it cannot explain subjective, phenomenal, 1st-person experience. Neither can any other scientific theory, but Seth makes a good case that our biological makeup is relevant.
Show more
An intellectually deep and beautifully written essay on consciousness and AI, by neuroscientist Anil Seth | Why consciousness is more likely a property of life than of computation and why creating conscious, or even conscious-seeming AI, is a bad idea | @anilkseth in @NoemaMag
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The line of argument that grants interests and rights to AI is profoundly anti-humanistic, and helps explain why many AI researchers seem insouciant about the AI worldwide genocide that they predict (and appear to be trying to hasten). Grimly fascinating background in this NYT essay by Michelle Goldberg:
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"A stepmother decapitates her stepson, cooks him up in a stew, and serves him to his unsuspecting father." Interview with my colleague Maria Tatar, the world's expert on fairy tales ("the television and pornography of an earlier age"--John Updike).
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WSJ: Inside the subculture that obsessed over AI doom long before it terrified everyone else via @WSJ
Contra @slatestarcodex, my arguments against AI doomerism have never been based on the claim that it is a cult. But the responses to my open letter (together with journalistic digging by NYT and WSJ) have made this more plausible. Foremost is the invocation of tenets in the doomer catechism (particularly "instrumental convergence," the belief that intelligent agents will inevitably seek power, resources, and self-preservation as subgoals) as if they were sacred truths rather than tendentious assumptions. (IC is in fact the not-so-intelligent pursuit of a goal heedless of side effects, and the reckless empowerment of AI, that we un-doomers note are deliberate, hence avoidable, design choices, not intrinsic constituents of intelligence). I feel as if I'm doubting the Second Coming and am being told, "That's naive and ignorant; you seem to be unaware that the Apostles' Creed dictates that it will happen."
Show more