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Ben Lakoff
@benlakoff
Entrepreneur | Investor | CFA @banklessvc
3.5K Following    10.4K Followers
Stuck on something? Do @jaltucher “10 Stupid Ideas” The goal isn’t good ideas. It’s giving yourself permission to write 10 completely terrible, ridiculous...stupid ideas. Ideas 1–6 are safe. But 7–10 is where the interesting ones (sometimes) hide.... Sometimes they’re so dumb… they just might make sense. Have recommended to countless founders. Big fan.
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Great article. IMO perfectly encapsulates what a lot of us are feeling. Seafoam. Schrödinger’s bubble. Financial Psychosis. "Because the fear runs in both directions. One half of your brain says: protect yourself. The crash is coming. The other says: maybe this $1,000 check turns my grandson into the baron of Jupiter?"
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Huge. Borrow against your entire portfolio (tokenized stocks, gold, crypto) at ~4% → spend it. Fiat on/off ramps. 3% cashback. ETHFI buybacks from every revenue line. Non-custodial full stack.
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The next generation of the crypto neobank is live. Earn, trade, borrow, spend. One app to replace your traditional bank. What’s new: → Tokenized stocks and metals trading → An integrated @Aave market on @Optimism, borrowing against your full portfolio at ~4% → New on and off-ramps support over 30 new currencies → New payment methods: Cash App, Apple Pay, LemonPay, and more → Programmatic ETHFI buybacks from every product and revenue line
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Bummed to be missing this in my hometown Know many good builders in town. If you’re in Lisbon and want intros pls dm me 🇵🇹
The week we’ve all been waiting for just arrived 🇵🇹 @onchainlisbon Week brings together 15+ events with participation of 80+ companies from all around the world and over a 1,000 web3 builders! Welcome to Lisbon — Europe’s onchain capital ☀️
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Huge congrats to @CordantHQ team on their $8M seed round announcement today and emerging from stealth. Extremely excited to back this stellar team. Details on why we're excited below 👇
Everything is speculation…. Chaos, yes, but it’s infrastructure we’ve built. Permissionless financial rails = autonomous AI agents can step in: faster, less emotional, and less constraints. Packy was right.. it’s just practice. Apex predators of capitalism (loading…)
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The Internet was a bootloader for AI And everything becoming speculation: options, prediction markets, cryptocurrency is a bootloader for unconstrained AI entities that have economic objectives and will eventually become the apex predators of capitalism
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….. watching 👀
J.P. Morgan enters the vault curating business. JPMorgan Chase is the largest/most valuable bank in the world by market cap. Right out of the bat, JLTXX vault (denominated in USDC) is $700M, making J.P. Morgan the fifth-largest curator, bypassing @TelosConsilium and @upshift_fi. Vaulted strategy invests in U.S. Treasury bills, bonds and overnight repurchase agreements. @jpmorgan runs its vaults on its proprietary protocol from its Kinexys blockchain division (formerly known as Onyx). The vault runs on Ethereum and is denominated in USDC. Before, Kinexys was developing permissioned blockchains. J. P. Morgan's CEO, Jamie Dimon, is also known as a major antagonist of stablecoins, DeFi, crypto, and blockchain, and has not missed a chance to bash them. How the tables have turned. J.P. Morgan's vaults: - check for our technical details on the vault, strategy tearsheet and smart contract information. Curator ranking:
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Exciting times. "Our goal is simple: to make Ethereum the foundational layer for institutional finance." "We position ETH as a core institutional asset and showcase innovation across the Ethereum ecosystem." Love to see it.
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1/ Announcing Ethereum Institutional An independent non-profit dedicated to accelerating the institutional adoption of Ethereum, its L2s, applications and overall ecosystem.
Ok this is cool
Yearn's risk team released a new tool highlighting dependency risk across different protocols Quick explainer on how to use this new tool
Libra got bodied by regulators in 2019. That idea clearly didn't die, just waited on GENIUS passing. Visa, Mastercard, BlackRock, Coinbase + 140 partners just ran it back. Free mints, shared reserve yield. Distribution....
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Introducing Open USD: a stablecoin built for the internet economy, designed by the businesses growing it.
Announcing Ethlabs: a non-profit R&D lab for Ethereum and ETH Our mission is to make Ethereum the settlement layer of the global economy. The internet became global because shared protocols created a common language between networks. Private systems remained useful, but bounded. Finance is approaching a similar moment. As value, assets, and markets become digital, the world needs shared settlement infrastructure. Ethereum is uniquely positioned to become that shared base layer, the neutral foundation on which users, institutions, and agents can transact without intermediation. What we believe: • We believe credible neutrality matters. Ten years of uptime and the lowest counterparty risk. Ground that cannot be pulled away by any one country, institution, company, or person. • We believe ETH matters. The most valuable, programmable store of value. A decade of broad distribution, deep liquidity in onchain markets, and maximally trustless asset on Ethereum. • We believe DeFi matters. Markets, liquidity, credit, exchange, and coordination, open to anyone. • We believe adoption matters. Principles do not change the world until people benefit from them. We sit between two worlds: real usage from the builders at the frontier, and the protocol that has to support it. We work with users, applications, wallets, L2s, infrastructure teams, institutions, ETH holders, core devs and researchers, then turn what they actually need into protocol work, shared standards, infrastructure, and shipped products. Ethlabs is independent but Ethereum is a shared project. We are one node in a much larger network of stewards. This is the multi-node future. We have spent the better part of the past decade contributing to Ethereum core research and development. We are opinionated and transparent. We move with urgency, learn in public, and course-correct when we’re wrong. We are building a lean, talent-dense team for people who want to do the most important work of their careers: join@ethlabs.org
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1. Intro Vitalik recently wrote about where the EF should go; Aya added a note to explain how we got here, and why. I’ll write about the execution. We now have enough clarity to stop treating “what is the EF for?” as an open-ended question. Our mandate is clear: The EF exists to ensure Ethereum is, becomes, and remains real permissionless infrastructure for self-sovereignty: censorship (and capture) resistant, free and open source, private, and secure; and capable of supporting sovereignty-preserving coordination at scales where trusted institutions hitherto have been unavoidable. The following are my thoughts on some of the points that follow from the mandate and how we are translating it to action. But first, a short reminder about 2. What the EF is not for We are not here to optimize for EF importance, corpo/pol appeal, or ecosystem popularity. We are also not here to please short-term speculators, prop up TBTF neo-SIFIs, market every app on Ethereum, help anyone look good to their crypto or investor friends, or provide on-demand entertainment for dinner parties and private retreats. 3. What the EF is for: Eliminating weaknesses We are here to defensively strengthen places where Ethereum is, or can still become, extractive, totalizing, or vulnerable to cartel or state capture, or authoritarian tools of surveillance or coercion. We will base our actions on a full examination of what Ethereum is and can be at the protocol layer (what is actually running as “Ethereum”), the access layer (what users use to interact with the protocol), the user layer (the end-users who need and will need Ethereum), and the institutional layer (the intermediated paths that scale self-sovereign usage). The EF exists to harden every surface of Ethereum, including those where Ethereum can remain formally permissionless while becoming practically captured. Some obvious surfaces are the transaction pipeline, staking and network security, access layer standards and interfaces, self-sovereignty norms, privacy expectations, institutional adoption patterns, and social layer governance processes. The primary concerns are similar across most of them: does the status quo and its future trajectory minimize trusted dependencies, minimize points of leverage and capture vectors, make user privacy the default, preserve exit, and make trust assumptions legible? The work starts with the EF itself. We are moving compensation and major financial relationships toward ETH and mandate-compliant Ethereum-native stables, with exceptions where positive law or unavoidable operational constraints require exceptions. Rather than a purity ritual or instruction for people to take unmanaged personal risk, it is robustness, alignment, and product pressure. If the EF’s work is to make Ethereum usable as infrastructure for self-sovereignty, everyone at the EF will increasingly live inside the constraints of the system the EF exists to improve: wallet UX, volatility, accounting, privacy gaps, payment friction, stablecoin trust assumptions, recovery, dependency risk, etc. If we can’t use these tools ourselves, it is unrealistic to expect others to. Ethereum is already mature; those who do not depend on the user-facing stack have no business trying to shape its future, at any layer. The transaction pipeline is next. Preventing toxic MEV capture is core EF work, not a peripheral market-structure concern. Transaction supply, ordering, inclusion, block construction, propagation, and settlement are part of Ethereum’s neutrality boundary. Some MEV may persist as an adversarial phenomenon the protocol contains, but it must be absolutely minimized and, for that to be possible, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence by its beneficiaries. If credibly neutral execution is subverted by privileged orderflow, cartelized builders, trusted relays, opaque routing, or validators outsourcing into a narrow supply chain, Ethereum will look permissionless while users experience it as intermediated at the moment value moves. EF protocol work will therefore prioritize lower barriers to block building and validation, stronger inclusion guarantees, reduced extraction opacity, competitive transaction pipelines, user-facing legibility of trust assumptions, and more aggressively exploring the open orderflow solution space. None of this is simple. A good solution in one place can aggravate problems elsewhere. FOCIL is good for censorship resistance, but it may introduce more cross-block MEV. While ePBS solves the relayer trust problem, we must make sure that its implementation does not inadvertently obstruct long-term solutions to even larger problems. It would be unacceptable, for example, if ePBS enshrining the builder economy ends up making it harder to reduce reliance on the private orderflow that has emptied out the public mempool. Encrypted mempools may not only reduce pre-execution transparency and pending orderflow visibility, but also shift competitive advantage to new privileged actors, including specialized hardware operators in some designs, while adding protocol complexity. In order to avoid wasting time playing whack-a-mole, we must commit to solving the extraction problem at a whole system scale. Doing so will require creativity, courage, and the understanding that failure to solve this problem is unacceptable. If we fail, we will have left in place an unnecessary barrier to institutional adoption, but, more importantly, we will also have surrendered a core part of the promise of Ethereum - the replacement of extractive middlemen with permissionless, credibly neutral infrastructure and competitive markets. That must not happen. MEV is likely to be the next major front in the cypherpunk war. We must set ourselves up to win here. Privacy is just as fundamental. A public ledger without serious privacy defaults is a surveillance substrate with settlement guarantees. That is not an acceptable end state for the world computer. Unconditional privacy will be readily available across Ethereum, with programmability on top for selective disclosure, proofs, auditability, compliance logic, reputation, governance, identity, and other constraints chosen by users and their communities. The temporal order matters: unconditional privacy must exist first, opt-in constraints come second. It is also important to avoid forcing users to assemble a fragile stack of special wallets, RPCs, bridges, apps, compliance providers, and operational habits to attain privacy. Deep privacy must be more secure than this. Privacy is a condition for Ethereum’s viability as freedom-respecting coordination infrastructure and as such must be robust. Staking must be treated as protocol infrastructure risk. Staking is not merely a yield product, and liquid staking is not merely an app-layer market. If stake, liquidity, validator access, DeFi collateral, and governance influence concentrate around a small set of issuers or operators, Ethereum’s security layer becomes vulnerable to capture through capture of the economic layer around it. EF will support research, specifications, and designs that keep staking permissionless, private where possible, plural in operation, and resistant to intermediaries becoming permanent control points. The access interfaces are where users access either the protocol directly or through intermediated defaults. The primary problem to solve here is not getting Ethereum into more rooms directly, but making its users, both end users and institutions, more self-sovereign and less susceptible to coercion, and avoiding normalization of soft coercion in exchange for reach. EF will not help Ethereum become more acceptable by sanding off the properties that make it uniquely valuable. Ethereum does not need to become another permissioned settlement backend with better branding. It needs to show, in production, that self-sovereign coordination at scale is possible. Across Ethereum, the EF’s defensive work seeks to ensure that Ethereum is infrastructure people can still use when counterparties fail, platforms censor, governments overreach, intermediaries extract, and coordination problems become infeasible for trusted systems to handle. A core part of that is to make that infrastructure secure and robust against capture at every layer wherever capture opportunities can hide. 4. What the EF is also for: Seizing opportunities Shoring up the fundamentals is not enough. Ethereum’s potential is still largely unrealized, but that does not mean that the path ahead is going to be straight. Opportunities must be seized when the time is right. At this moment in time, a number are visible, including: * Ethereum becoming the first quantum-resistant global infrastructure. Ethereum researchers will lead the post-quantum cryptographic migration before the threat becomes urgent, not after it becomes a governance emergency. That means hardening Ethereum’s cryptographic foundations while there is still time to design carefully. The same applies to other long-horizon risks, where waiting for market demand means waiting until the window for principled design has already closed. * Verifiably self-sovereign stack, from soup to nuts, whether local or remote, with no censorship or extraction openings: browsers, wallets, intents, broadcasts, orderflow, inclusion, block construction, proposal, proving, exit, and recovery. Minimal MEV, and zero toxic MEV entrenchment, either in or around the protocol. No execution layer that is formally permissionless but practically gatekept by privileged supply chains. If there’s a funnel towards an extractive private lane, there’s other options that keep the game live. The goal is not only to prevent extraction or capture, but to make credibly neutral execution competitive enough that serious users prefer it. * Making ETH normal digital cash: a private, dignity-respecting, debasement-resistant and surveillance-resistant medium of exchange and store of value, as well as the native asset of private computation and private coordination for both humans and their agents. If Ethereum can make private economic life and private institutional life possible without routing users back through the friction and potential abuse of custodians, surveillance vendors, or permissioned ledgers with softer branding, as well as provide a venue for secure and competitive machine economics, the value unlocks will be immense. * Personal wallets with personal AI agents that users can actually own and run on their own personal computers. Not your keys, not your coins; not your model, not your mind. As agents become interfaces for more economic and social action, the question of who owns the wallet, the model, the memory, the policy, and the signing authority becomes an existential question about sovereignty instead of UX details - we are all users above any other roles, and no one at EF will forget this. * Institutional and enterprise use cases where Ethereum wins by not disappearing into an invisible backend, gatekept by intermediaries or terrible UX, and by not compromising into a compliant fintech rail with web3 branding. Rather, we will win through proving that credibly neutral infrastructure can handle disintermediated coordination so competitively that trusted intermediaries have to meet Ethereum users on Ethereum’s terms. * Security-preserving scaling. L2s and related infrastructure will be able to meet institutional-level needs without accepting dependencies on closed operators, opaque sequencing, custodial UX, or upgrade committees that users cannot realistically exit. Scale is not throughput alone. Scale is the guaranteed availability of self-sovereignty under real load. We are ensuring Ethereum remains the hardest bedrock for settlement, local and worldwide; and beyond that, a civilizational ledger and execution substrate to stand the test of time. When future civilizations speak of the infrastructure they inherited from the Antiquity of the Information Age, their first example should be Ethereum. Ethereum will outlast all of us. More than enough people watching understand this. Many wondered why it needed saying at all, but it did. If you don't believe us or don't get it, we don't have time to try to convince you, sorry. 5. Addressing departures There has been a lot of online speculation about departures from EF, both before and after the mandate. Some people resigned, others were terminated. Some departures were about strategy, some about role fit, some about normal institutional change, and some simply about people deciding that their best work for Ethereum should happen somewhere else. We will not litigate individual personnel matters on Twitter. That is the default because it is better for EF, better for the people involved, and better for Ethereum. People who contributed through EF deserve dignity on the way out. They do not deserve to have their employment history turned into factional content. Where possible, we have let people describe their departures in their own words as a matter of courtesy, and not concession. If public claims materially mislead people about EF’s direction, decision-making, or mandate, we may correct the record at the level of policy, process, and institutional facts. We still will not turn personal files into public spectacle. Ethereum is permissionless. People may disagree, criticize, compete, fork, and build elsewhere. We intend to keep exits dignified and expect others to do the same. It will suffice to say that we are thankful for what all contributors have built; we will continue to do work Ethereum needs. 6. Addressing EF spinouts Some work should and will leave the EF in the months to come. We hope and expect this process to result in some excellent work being done in service of scaling self-sovereign adoption, but we also must take care lest it becomes an abdication of responsibility or an excuse for undisciplined spending. Some work is not mandate-compatible and should not be carried forward with EF funds or EF endorsement, either inside or outside the Foundation. The efforts carried out by the spinouts will vary widely. Some efforts will leave EF because another org would be a better home for them; others will leave because markets should decide on their worth. Some will leave because they are not compatible with the direction set out in the mandate; others because they are useful but not EF work. Just as a spinout is not automatically good because it reduces EF headcount, former EF affiliation is not a claim on EF funding. The question we ask when deciding on funding is not “did this come from the EF?” But, rather the questions that should be asked about all external funding: “Is this work mandate-critical? Would the EF do this work internally if it had the organizational and financial capacity? Is there no better natural home? Can the external party execute without increasing capture risk, private extraction, opacity, or dependence? Does supporting it reduce Ethereum’s dependence on the EF over time, without prematurely transferring resources and legitimacy to new organizations and thereby risking operational failure or mission drift?” EF funding for work being done externally can be appropriate when it is a capacity solution for mandate work - work the EF should responsibly want done; work that protects CROPS; work that advances self-sovereignty and scales it; essential work that no actor can or will reliably do without EF funding; and work that can be scoped, reviewed, and held accountable without creating a permanent dependency. Such funding is not appropriate when it is a lazy continuity payment, a friendship payment, a reputational hedge, a way to avoid making a hard decision, or a way to support work that is not compatible with the mandate. EF has finite funds, finite legitimacy, and a specific mandate. We will spend all three as if they matter. When we say “EF is one of many nodes”, we mean that we intend to be one of many nodes working to keep self-sovereignty and its scaling the North Star, and working to keep CROPS the undisplaceable first-class properties of the network. We don’t mean that we will support orgs or projects with different priorities. Diversity that leads to ecosystem resilience, coordination cost right-sizing, and better decision-making is good. Diversity that leads to mission drift is not. We are not neutral on the direction Ethereum takes. CROPS are not just things we “believe in”, they are characteristics we understand must be thoughtfully prioritized at every fork for Ethereum to realize its potential. We are partisans for and builders of something of such incredible neutrality that it will fundamentally reshape the world we live in; we wish to work with everyone committed to this shared purpose.
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High APY DeFi vaults w/ illiquid RWAs and private credit look attractive......until panic hits. RWAs and proof of reserves are great, but they don’t solve the core issue.... these assets can’t be unwound overnight. A liquid token wrapper on a very illiquid underlying collateral doesn’t eliminate maturity and liquidity mismatch risk. High yield comes with strings attached. Keep that in mind as more RWAs come onchain...
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Dear Users, Over the past 24 hours, we have experienced an unprecedented level of withdrawal requests and have successfully processed more than 8.5 million USDT in instant redemptions. Given the sustained withdrawal demand and current market sentiment, we have made the difficult decision to begin an orderly wind-down of the Altura vault. Our priority remains the protection of user capital and ensuring all redemptions are completed in a fair, transparent, and efficient manner. To facilitate this process, we have notified all counterparties and partners of our decision and have started unwinding positions across the portfolio. These positions include allocations held on exchanges, private credit opportunities, and real-world asset strategies. While some positions can be redeemed immediately, others require standard settlement and redemption periods, and we are working closely with all counterparties to accelerate the process wherever possible. We want to reassure all users that the wind-down is being conducted in a structured manner and that capital is being returned as underlying positions are redeemed. Despite it being a weekend, our team has worked around the clock to process withdrawal requests and maintain continuous communication with partners and users. I am incredibly proud of the effort and commitment demonstrated by everyone involved during this period. Personally, I am deeply disappointed by how quickly misinformation and speculation can spread within the industry. Altura has always operated with transparency and integrity, and it is unfortunate to see unfounded narratives contribute to market fear and withdrawal pressure. Nevertheless, our focus remains unchanged: executing an orderly wind-down and returning capital to users as efficiently as possible. We will continue providing regular updates as redemptions progress and additional liquidity becomes available. Thank you for your trust and support throughout this process. Ranveer Arora CEO, Altura
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See you next week in Istanbul
Fundraising in crypto looks very different in 2026. 👀 But what actually changed in the market and what do founders need to understand now? Find out at the panel featuring Tobias Bauer (@TobiasTBV) from TBV, Marc Johnson (@plcapital), Ben Lakoff (@BanklessVC), Brendan Ma (@arbitrum), and Vineet Budki (@Sigma_VC) at Istanbul Blockchain Week this June 2. Get your tickets now: Use code TBV10 for 10% off
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"Tokenomics" in the news But we love the subsidized tokens.
Goldman Delta One head, Rich Privorotsky, on tokenomics "Token economics: Reading that DeepSeek reportedly cut token pricing by 75% and Xiaomi’s MiMo by almost 99% immediately brought back memories of the old Groupon subsidy wars and the inevitable race to the bottom economics of commoditized delivery. There’s also been a massive rise in open-source enthusiasm. I was honestly blown away running an 8B version of Qwen locally on a four-year-old MacBook last night (ok it couldn't do much but it felt downloading the internet in 5gb...18ms ago you would have need a data center for this!). Notably, Chinese onshore datacenter and AI infrastructure names have diverged sharply post release (they all went down). Maybe a bit of a leap here but I think the market is beginning to ask whether token cost compression temporarily breaks the logic of pure Jevons paradox demand expansion. It's not whether demand ultimately rises… it probably does… but whether there is a meaningful lag where cheaper tokens simply cannibalize higher cost inference before entirely new use cases emerge. Nobody is arguing open source models are fully comparable to frontier systems, although the quality gap is clearly narrowing quickly. The more important point is that a huge percentage of enterprise tasks simply do not require frontier level reasoning or expensive inference. That becomes a major boardroom conversation into Q2/Q3. Rationalization of token spend may become just as important as the AI growth narrative itself, particularly when “90% of the output for 10% of the cost” becomes increasingly viable through open source alternatives."
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