Turning to open-ended innovation as the next frontier for AI makes a lot of sense, I commend
@arcprize for moving in this direction, but I’m very curious how they will conceive a “benchmark” for “open-endedness,” two words that seem almost antithetical to each other. In fact, one likely reason that open-ended innovation has lagged behind other areas of AI is how fundamentally resistant it is to benchmarking.
Now that doesn’t necessarily mean there’s no hope for an imaginative approach. Attempts at measuring open-endedness go back to Bedau’s activity statistics in the field of artificial life, Several colleagues and I later introduced a measure called “ANNECS — Accumulated Number of Novel Environments Created and Solved” in our paper on Enhanced POET. That’s not an exhaustive list.
But there’s never been the kind of benchmark where you can just easily put any systems seamlessly head to head, and there are enormous pitfalls if you get wrong. After all, if “open-ended innovation” ends up equated to “solving a prescribed.hard problem in a creative way” then you risk actually rewarding the opposite of open-endedness, which needs to account for the fact that deciding the “problem” or objective is part of the job of the open-ended system itself. And also, perhaps even more prohibitively for benchmarking, that a key aspect of open-endedness is to be intelligent when you don’t have a defined objective or problem at all! How can that be benchmarked?
I still think it’s great that ARC Prize is bringing attention to this part of AI space, and I’d be happy to connect and exchange thoughts on how to get it right if that could be useful.
ARC-AGI-4 will be a benchmark for autonomous open-ended innovation. It will continue our commitment to open-source, giving the research community a shared target for progress that benefits all of humanity.
Despite rapid model progress, humans still significantly outperform AI at open-ended invention. This is the meta-skill that unlocks progress across every field of technology.
Advanced AI capable of scientific innovation will lead to tremendous new technology, knowledge, and understanding. This is a positive-sum future. We are deeply committed to advancing it.
Open source is the foundation for that progress.
The knowledge behind frontier AI, not just the technology itself, should be broadly distributed among researchers, academics, and organizations. Any coordinated effort by the AI industry to reduce openness or concentrate access to frontier AI would undermine that positive-sum future. We are committed to advancing a future where everyone can contribute to and benefit from AI progress.
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