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Sam Denton
@samueldenton
Platform Research @appliedcompute prev: @scale_ai; @amazon
620 Following    439 Followers
Been awesome to see a leader like @rhythmrg sprint himself to get Decision Model training support in the platform. Super easy to use as well!
You can now train your own decision model in our platform AC2! Jev-like models, custom fit for your use case :) We implement decision models through a language-model backbone with a small learned output layer called a decision head. The backbone processes the input, question, and answer choices, and the head produces scores which are softmaxed to produce a probability distribution over answer choices. Our software interface makes it easy to add a variable-sized decision head to frontier open-weight models. Choose any open source model, and train it as a decision model using Brier loss or cross-entropy loss. Training updates both the decision head and the language backbone. We tried it on 50k sampled training datapoints from the Civil Comments dataset, starting from Perplexity’s pplx-decider-v1-27b, and F1 for detecting toxic comments increased from 0.482 to 0.677 on 20k sampled eval datapoints. The training job took less than an hour on four B300 GPUs. Reach out to get started with your own classification task:
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Super excited to share this work we've been doing at AC (major kudos to @AtharvNaphade)! It allows us to take a legitimate step towards taking our hands of the wheels during model training. Looking forward to sharing more about how we were able to use it for automating a full end to end training loop 👀
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We're sharing a key step towards enabling Continual Learning at Applied Compute. In On-Policy Self-Distillation, the teacher model supervises training with privileged information: a hint. The training signal depends heavily on hint quality, but manually refining hints across runs is impractical, and isolating their individual impact is difficult. We instead optimize hints automatically using efficient proxies for their eventual training value.
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I implemented a system in @appliedcompute’s platform for automated failure mode clustering with Jev to surface errors at an even larger scale than before. RL training produces billions of tokens in traces. I always manually read many traces to understand model behavior, but finding agent failures (like reward hacking / hallucinations) at scale is easy to miss without automation. Here’s how it works:
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Working with @Drewch and the shopify team is awesome. Honestly never seen a group so customer obsessed and willing find the best path to delight them no matter what. Plus an insane iteration speed by being so data + experiments driven!
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@appliedcompute is the best actual Post-training/Finetuning company I came across in a long while. No relationship with them - just feel like people doing good job deserve a shoutout.
Onboarded to instinct recently. I told it to figure out if I needed to do anything to be able to drive in italy. It found me a AAA within walking distance for an IDP and also found out my rental car was booked for the wrong airport Absolutely saved my ass.
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Creating a platform that researchers actually want to use for training is quite hard, AC2 is our complete solution. Can't wait to see what people cook up! @benscharfstein already trained away em-dashes
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Today, we're introducing AC2, the Applied Compute Agent Cloud, to enable every team to train, serve, and improve their own frontier models.
Loved sharing a bit how we bring real value from continual learning into enterprises at @aiDotEngineer, can find the talk here:
If you're interested in solving auto-research for the pursuit of specialized models please reach out! So many things to tackle. Also massive kudos to @aniruddhsr24 on this work!
At Applied Compute, we're not just training models, we're building a model factory. To help researchers scale, we built Ari, our in-house AI research agent. Ari diligently sifts through gigabytes of logs to find evidence of unhealthy behavior, remembers results the team has learned from past experiments, and produces styled research reports for the team to review.
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Awesome to see more and more of these techniques we are using for customization make their way into the platform! I'm a big believer that hinting is the next generation of prompting, this gives us and our customers a way to easily see the impact.
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Production traces contain rich feedback that rarely makes it back into training pipelines. Self-distillation methods allow us to close the continual learning loop and learn from every interaction. We’ve added native support for OPSD and RMSD to our platform, AC2. Here’s a preview:
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At Applied Compute, we believe Training wins Inference. In the limit, inference alone is a commodity: providers serve the same models, compete on price, and race toward thinner margins. Training changes that. Once an AI workload reaches scale, serving a generic model stops making sense. Companies will fine-tune, distill, and continually optimize models around their own data, product, economics, and definition of quality. That is the real advantage of open-weight models: you have the weights. You can make a model better on your evals, faster for your workload, and cheaper per token. Over time, companies will choose the best model for their specific task - not the best generic model. We believe that, in the long run, more than 90% of inference on open-weight models will come from trained variants rather than untouched base models. Training also de-commoditizes inference! A provider serving the same off-the-shelf model as everyone else has little room to differentiate. But a company will pay more for a trained version of GLM-5.2 that materially outperforms the base model on the evals that they care about. The providers that help companies train differentiated models (Applied Compute) will be best positioned to serve them in production, too. Training and inference will converge into one continuous system. The long-term end state is continual learning: models that improve from proprietary data, real-world usage, and direct feedback. The companies that close this loop fastest will build products that get better with every interaction and compound their lead over time.
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Some research I've been very excited to share on how we are using RL at @appliedcompute as a hammer to accelerate everything we do internally, not just externally.
We used RL to train models that create curated context from long documents for downstream use by agents. The models sometimes learn to invent their own abbreviations and shorthand. Optimizing with RL for downstream use produces very different artifacts from ordinary summaries: shorter, denser, creatively concise. We call these neural cheat-sheets.
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"You need to have a platform that is enabling every firm in the economy to create its own token capital" @satyanadella describes a vision @ypatil125 shares: a platform for enterprises to power the economy on their own terms. It's the goal I joined AC to build — and we're honored to collaborate with Microsoft to do it.
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"There should be as many models in the world as firms in the world." Satya and I dig into when to own vs. rent your intelligence, why every company should be building and climbing its own private evals, and what makes for a stable frontier.
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Specialized SotA models has a nice ring to it Proud of the team (@raymondmfeng + @jacob_dphillips) for a great achievement & being very principled in all the evals/hill-climbing (bring back error bars!)
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We partnered with @harvey to post-train the state-of-the-art legal agent on their LAB benchmark. It surpasses Opus 4.8 Max and GPT-5.5 xhigh.