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Superman
@thesupermannx
AI & Neuroscience
16 Following    13.5K Followers
Today I learned that: average smartphone has more computing power than every computer NASA owned combined during the entire Apollo program.
Today I learned that: average smartphone has more computing power than every computer NASA owned combined during the entire Apollo program.
University of Tokyo showed gray hair may reflect a natural defense against cancer risk. It’s not a sign of aging. Researchers tracked the stem cells in hair follicles responsible for making pigment. Over time, these cells take on massive DNA damage from stress, UV radiation, and life. When the damage gets too high, the cells face a choice. They can keep dividing. Or they can shut themselves down. When the system works correctly, the damaged cells trigger a self-destruct sequence called "seno-differentiation." They permanently stop dividing, mature, and die off. The result? You lose the pigment in that follicle. Your hair turns gray. But what happens when the safeguard fails? When carcinogens block that shutdown signal, the damaged cells refuse to die. They keep dividing. They multiply out of control. And that is how melanoma, deadly skin cancer, starts. Gray hair and skin cancer aren't just unrelated signs of aging. They are two divergent outcomes of the exact same cellular battle. If the cells shut down, you get gray hair. If the cells keep multiplying, you get cancer. This changes everything about how we view aging. We’ve spent billions of dollars on cosmetics trying to "cure" or hide gray hair. But the researchers are blunt. That gray hair means your cellular safeguard worked. It successfully eliminated potentially malignant stem cells before they could kill you.
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Researchers built an analog chip that runs LLM attention 100x faster than an H100 and uses 70,000x less power. It's called GainCellAttention. Every AI chip you use is built on an 80-year-old flaw called the von Neumann architecture. the processor and the memory are physically separated. To generate a single word, a GPU has to shuttle massive amounts of data back and forth across this divide. Over and over again. Moving that data costs up to 10,000x more energy than actually doing the math. But a team of researchers published a paper in Nature that completely destroys this bottleneck. They built an analog in-memory computing architecture. Instead of moving data from the memory to the processor, they put the processor inside the memory. Using emerging hardware called "gain cells," the AI performs its most expensive calculation, the attention mechanism, directly inside the storage arrays. The data never moves. The compute happens exactly where the memory lives. The result? A massive leap in energy efficiency and speed. It completely eliminates the latency of fetching data for every single token. It is building AI chips that function exactly like the human brainwhere memory and computation are the exact same thing.
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Researchers built an analog chip that runs LLM attention 100x faster than an H100 and uses 70,000x less power. It's called GainCellAttention. Every AI chip you use is built on an 80-year-old flaw called the von Neumann architecture. the processor and the memory are physically separated. To generate a single word, a GPU has to shuttle massive amounts of data back and forth across this divide. Over and over again. Moving that data costs up to 10,000x more energy than actually doing the math. But a team of researchers published a paper in Nature that completely destroys this bottleneck. They built an analog in-memory computing architecture. Instead of moving data from the memory to the processor, they put the processor inside the memory. Using emerging hardware called "gain cells," the AI performs its most expensive calculation, the attention mechanism, directly inside the storage arrays. The data never moves. The compute happens exactly where the memory lives. The result? A massive leap in energy efficiency and speed. It completely eliminates the latency of fetching data for every single token. It is building AI chips that function exactly like the human brainwhere memory and computation are the exact same thing.
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Scientists mapped the "second brain" hidden inside your heart. They published a paper on something called the Intrinsic Cardiac Nervous System (ICNS). They call it the "little brain" of the heart. For decades, we believed the brain in your skull controlled every heartbeat through a strict, top-down command system. We thought the heart just followed orders. They were wrong. The heart is covered in a highly complex, localized network of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons embedded directly into its own tissue. It thinks for itself. It constantly monitors its own mechanical and electrical environment. It processes data locally. And it makes real-time, beat-to-beat decisions to keep you alive. Here is the craziest part. If you sever every single nerve connecting the heart to the brain and spinal cord, like during a heart transplant, the ICNS keeps working. It can regulate the heart’s rhythm and conduction completely on its own. Nobody outside of advanced cardiology is talking about the implications of this. This localized neural network has memory. It has plasticity. It literally learns and adapts to chronic conditions like stress and heart failure over time. When the heart gets sick, it's not just a mechanical failure. It is a localized neurological disease. Arrhythmias and sudden cardiac events aren't just plumbing or electrical problems. They are misfires from the heart's own internal processing unit. We spend billions trying to force the heart to beat perfectly with external shocks, pacemakers, and beta-blockers. But we are trying to fix a hardware problem when the heart is actually running its own corrupted software.
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Scientists mapped the "second brain" hidden inside your heart. They published a paper on something called the Intrinsic Cardiac Nervous System (ICNS). They call it the "little brain" of the heart. For decades, we believed the brain in your skull controlled every heartbeat through a strict, top-down command system. We thought the heart just followed orders. They were wrong. The heart is covered in a highly complex, localized network of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons embedded directly into its own tissue. It thinks for itself. It constantly monitors its own mechanical and electrical environment. It processes data locally. And it makes real-time, beat-to-beat decisions to keep you alive. Here is the craziest part. If you sever every single nerve connecting the heart to the brain and spinal cord, like during a heart transplant, the ICNS keeps working. It can regulate the heart’s rhythm and conduction completely on its own. Nobody outside of advanced cardiology is talking about the implications of this. This localized neural network has memory. It has plasticity. It literally learns and adapts to chronic conditions like stress and heart failure over time. When the heart gets sick, it's not just a mechanical failure. It is a localized neurological disease. Arrhythmias and sudden cardiac events aren't just plumbing or electrical problems. They are misfires from the heart's own internal processing unit. We spend billions trying to force the heart to beat perfectly with external shocks, pacemakers, and beta-blockers. But we are trying to fix a hardware problem when the heart is actually running its own corrupted software.
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Today I learned that: every atom in your left hand came from a different exploded star than every atom in your right hand.
Nvidia researchers did it again! they found a way to transfer KV caches directly between different AI models. if you run llms, you know the absolute pain of "prefilling". if you want to swap from a small, cheap model to a large, smart model mid-conversation, the big model has to recalculate the entire chat history from scratch. it kills your latency and your compute budget. but a researchers just found a way to completely skip this.. they built a "closed-form linear mapping" that literally transfers the "memory" (kv cache) from a smaller model directly into a larger model.. without ever re-reading the prompt. here is exactly why this is actual magic.. the discovery: they proved that kv caches across different sized models in the same family (like qwen3 14b to 32b) are linearly connected. a single layer in the small model can predict 56% of the variance in the big model's keys. if you bundle a few layers together, it jumps to 79%. the rope trick: to make this work for any prompt length, they strip the "rope" (rotary positional embedding) off the keys before mapping them. they transfer the pure, position-free semantic data, and then re-apply the rotation on the target model. the insane speed: this mathematical bridge transfers the context 2.7x to 25x faster than forcing the big model to re-prefill the text. zero fine-tuning: there is no expensive training loop here. they just pass 500 texts (1,024 tokens each) through both models and solve a simple ridge regression equation per head. the calibration takes less than 90 minutes on an 8xh100 node. the accuracy: across four out of six model pairs tested, this simple linear mapper retained 73-98% of the big model's native accuracy. for the two pairs that struggled, they use a nonlinear mlp fallback that recovers up to +37 points on hellaswag. this means dynamic routing just got fully unlocked.. you can now use a cheap 8b model for the basic parts of a chat, and instantly hand off its exact brain state to a massive 70b model the second a user asks a complex coding question. zero latency penalty. we are officially entering the era of fluid, cost-cascading ai architectures..
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Nvidia researchers did it again! they found a way to transfer KV caches directly between different AI models. if you run llms, you know the absolute pain of "prefilling". if you want to swap from a small, cheap model to a large, smart model mid-conversation, the big model has to recalculate the entire chat history from scratch. it kills your latency and your compute budget. but a researchers just found a way to completely skip this.. they built a "closed-form linear mapping" that literally transfers the "memory" (kv cache) from a smaller model directly into a larger model.. without ever re-reading the prompt. here is exactly why this is actual magic.. the discovery: they proved that kv caches across different sized models in the same family (like qwen3 14b to 32b) are linearly connected. a single layer in the small model can predict 56% of the variance in the big model's keys. if you bundle a few layers together, it jumps to 79%. the rope trick: to make this work for any prompt length, they strip the "rope" (rotary positional embedding) off the keys before mapping them. they transfer the pure, position-free semantic data, and then re-apply the rotation on the target model. the insane speed: this mathematical bridge transfers the context 2.7x to 25x faster than forcing the big model to re-prefill the text. zero fine-tuning: there is no expensive training loop here. they just pass 500 texts (1,024 tokens each) through both models and solve a simple ridge regression equation per head. the calibration takes less than 90 minutes on an 8xh100 node. the accuracy: across four out of six model pairs tested, this simple linear mapper retained 73-98% of the big model's native accuracy. for the two pairs that struggled, they use a nonlinear mlp fallback that recovers up to +37 points on hellaswag. this means dynamic routing just got fully unlocked.. you can now use a cheap 8b model for the basic parts of a chat, and instantly hand off its exact brain state to a massive 70b model the second a user asks a complex coding question. zero latency penalty. we are officially entering the era of fluid, cost-cascading ai architectures..
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Researchers built an AI that doxes any "anonymous" reddit account in under a minutes for $2. eth zurich and anthropic published a terrifying paper proving that "practical anonymity" on the internet is officially dead. they built a fully autonomous ai pipeline that takes your pseudonymous posts, extracts your identity signals, searches the web, and figures out exactly who you are. no human investigator needed. the numbers are actually mindblowing.. - 67% of hacker news users identified correctly - when the system makes a guess, it is right 90% of the time - it even unmasked scientists whose interview transcripts were explicitly redacted for privacy the scariest part? even time doesn't protect you.. they tested users who took a full year break and changed their interests. the ai still matched their old and new profiles with 90% precision. it sees through your persona changes like they aren't even there. there is no defense against this. the agent splits the work into tiny, benign tasks like "summarizing a profile" or "ranking candidates." no api safety guardrail is going to flag it because no single step looks malicious.. every throwaway account. every "nobody will connect this to me" comment. it’s all just searchable micro-data now.
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Researchers built an AI that doxes any "anonymous" reddit account in under a minutes for $2. eth zurich and anthropic published a terrifying paper proving that "practical anonymity" on the internet is officially dead. they built a fully autonomous ai pipeline that takes your pseudonymous posts, extracts your identity signals, searches the web, and figures out exactly who you are. no human investigator needed. the numbers are actually mindblowing.. - 67% of hacker news users identified correctly - when the system makes a guess, it is right 90% of the time - it even unmasked scientists whose interview transcripts were explicitly redacted for privacy the scariest part? even time doesn't protect you.. they tested users who took a full year break and changed their interests. the ai still matched their old and new profiles with 90% precision. it sees through your persona changes like they aren't even there. there is no defense against this. the agent splits the work into tiny, benign tasks like "summarizing a profile" or "ranking candidates." no api safety guardrail is going to flag it because no single step looks malicious.. every throwaway account. every "nobody will connect this to me" comment. it’s all just searchable micro-data now.
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Today I learned that: Oxford University is older than the Aztec Empire. it was already 300 years old when Tenochtitlán was founded.
Today I learned that: Oxford University is older than the Aztec Empire. it was already 300 years old when Tenochtitlán was founded.
Today I learned that: there's a cloud in space made of alcohol. enough for every person on Earth to drink 300,000 pints a day for a billion years. it's called Sagittarius B2.
Today I learned that: there's a cloud in space made of alcohol. enough for every person on Earth to drink 300,000 pints a day for a billion years. it's called Sagittarius B2.
Researchers wired a piece of dead human brain to a robot.. and it learned to play piano. they took an adult human brain explant (yes, dead brain tissue), kept the neurons alive in a dish, and hooked it up to an anthropomorphic robotic hand equipped with a microphone. they didn't use backpropagation. they didn't train a silicon neural net. they just let the biological brain tissue listen to the sounds of piano notes while the robot pressed the keys. through pure unsupervised sensory-motor learning, the disembodied brain tissue mapped the audio frequencies to the physical motor movements.. and then it started controlling the robot hand itself to imitate the human piano playing it heard. the brain tissue retained this new "memory" and bi-directional plasticity for several days.. it only stopped when researchers actively disrupted the electrical neurotransmission. this is a massive leap for hybrids. we are moving past artificial neural networks and straight into using literal human neurons as biological processors for machines. the line between biology and artificial intelligence is disappearing..
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Researchers argue LLMs don't actually understand anything. They call it "Potemkin Understanding." For years, we’ve evaluated AI using human tests. The Bar Exam. AP Tests. The MMLU. When a model aces these tests, we assume it understands the concepts. Because if a human passes the test, they fundamentally understand the material. But that assumption is fatally flawed. Humans make predictable mistakes. When we misunderstand something, there is a logical pattern to our errors. The researchers discovered that AI does not fail like a human. It fails like an illusion. They ran an experiment. They asked top models to define complex concepts from game theory, literature, and psychology. The AI nailed the definitions perfectly. Then, they asked the AI to do something simple: identify a real-world example of the exact concept it just defined. Performance completely collapsed. Even worse, when researchers asked the AI to generate a custom example, the AI later failed to correctly classify its own generated output. The models were fundamentally incoherent. They exhibited up to a 62% failure rate the moment they had to actually apply the knowledge they just flawlessly defined. The models aren’t reasoning. They are just reciting memorized patterns wrapped in a conversational tone. The researchers named it after a Potemkin village, a fake, hollow facade designed to look impressive from the outside, with absolutely nothing behind it. Every major AI company is selling you intelligence based on benchmark scores. But this paper proves those benchmarks are a mirage.
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Researchers forced Claude, GPT, Gemini, and Kimi to play Civilization VI to completion. What they discovered exposes a terrifying blind spot in modern AI. Playing a massive 4X strategy game to the end requires something entirely different: long-haul execution. Juggling economics, science, military, and diplomacy across hundreds of turns. The goal was to see how AI handles multi-step complexity. Instead, they watched the models repeatedly implode due to two bizarre psychological flaws. Flaw number one: Total situational blindness. In one-third of the games the AIs lost, an enemy was actively marching toward an obvious victory right in front of them. The data was sitting right there. The model simply failed to look. Flaw number two: Severe organizational ADHD. The AIs were great at making grand strategic lists. They would meticulously write down: "Next step, build a city." Then, 10 turns later, they completely forgot they wrote it and did nothing. The researchers realized this isn't a lack of raw intelligence. It’s an allocation failure. We assume that if an AI can ace a math test, it can manage a complex, multi-day project. It can't. When tasks stretch across a long horizon, the model's internal attention drifts. It loses the thread of its own intentions. It drops long-term goals for immediate noise. Everyone is racing to hand over complex workflows, financial portfolios, and autonomous operations to AI agents. We think the bottleneck is making them smarter. but no. The bottleneck is making them remember what they were doing ten minutes ago.
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Researchers proved pooping before exercise improves cognitive and athletic performance by 10-14%. they tested 13 elite triathletes using the Stroop test to measure executive function and reaction times. the results are insane: → regular completion time: 27.1 seconds → after voluntary defecation: 24.4 seconds (10% faster) → after magnesium-induced defecation: 23.4 seconds (14% faster, with 100% of participants improving) interestingly, near-infrared spectroscopy showed no relevant changes in the prefrontal cortex. instead, greater oxygen consumption was tracked in the subumbilical (lower abdominal) region during the cognitive test post-defecation. meaning what? the state of your rectum acutely influences cognitive efficiency through local pressure and metabolism. constipation literally makes you slower. peak mental performance requires clearing out the cache first..
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