With Clarity back in the spotlight, one particular topic generating angst is the BRCA.
@valkenburgh has written about this.
@davidzmorris has written about this.
@amandatums and DeFi education fund have written about this.
However, I want to make a specific point clear on why this is such a big issue after the Tornado Cash case and
@rstormsf's conviction for unlicensed money transmission.
First, the crime he was convicted of did not require intent. It was "you did a thing where you needed to have a license for X, and you did not have a license for X". It's that simple. Those sorts of crimes are a special class where it's exceptionally important that, if you are going to enforce them, the obligation be clear, understandable, and known beforehand.
Second, Roman was NOT convicted of conspiracy crimes around money laundering and sanctions. The jury couldn't come to a decision on those. Those crimes require some amount of knowledge and/or intent, meaning if you genuinely did not know the funds were criminal, and weren't so grossly negligent that any half-assed idiot should have known, you can't be convicted.
So what's the problem? Why do I think we need the BRCA? Why have I been on my own high horse in the newsletter about this repeatedly?
The reason: because the government itself cannot fucking tell us where the line is for money transmission. One, I think of Roman's conviction stands at the district court, this is the best and strongest line of appeal, possibly all the way to the top in the current era. If the government itself cannot tell me where the line is, that's a problem.
Don't believe me? FinCEN, the people who look at this, published guidance about control and how money transmission works that drew a clear line, because it's important that your web browser, your ISP, and your computer manufacturer are not money transmitters. They aren't and can't be licensed, they cannot meaningfully fulfill those obligations, and saying they have to amounts to simply banning things, including all kinds of speech.
The DoJ, on the other hand, because the prosecutors were entirely indifferent to the secondary consequences of their actions, did the equivalent of bombing a bus full of schoolchildren to kill one bad guy by arguing that, you know, you actually don't need control, you just need some undisclosed and undefined combination of things that feel, to a boomer who doesn't understand technology, like money transmission happened.
Which now literally means your web browser is probably a money transmitter, if you understand how this stuff works.
That is not good. And the implications of that go far, far beyond crypto. One, for basic rule of law and fair notice about crimes, but two, because for the love of god, your web browser is NOT a money transmitter and you need a clear, defining line as to where that boundary is so people can stay on either side of it.
Or, in the simplest terms, if the people who were responsible for giving you a license would have said "no you don't need one" and the DoJ prosecutes you anyways for not having a license, something is horribly, horribly broken.