Given the bond market move today. It's worth rereading what I wrote "checks notes" 5 hours ago. The bond market is selling off for many reasons but the big one is the trend described below. Yes path is pricing more hikes but that's a symptom not a cause. Though the curve is flattening which mechanically causes ACM like risk premiums to fall it's likely risk premiums at a concept level not a model level are expanding which is the supply/demand: intervention/riskiness story and not the big thing but relevant. Anyway it's a trend day but it's also weighing on stocks and gold which is notable but just a day.
Stating the obvious
NGDP growth like you read about
That's what's happening we all know the reasons
Massive AI investment
Easy monetary conditions
Fiscal spending
Low private sector leverage at low costs
Massive wealth fueling consumption
Without regard to pricing
Good for assets but really bad for nominal bonds and bad for tips and cash. Awesome for commodities and stocks and okay for gold and crypto/BTC
That's what's happening. That's the trend.
Policymakers can kill it but aren't trying. Fiscal/Treasury is tweaking the trend and supporting bonds which is turning already bad environment for cash to truly awful for cash and good for inflation.
As long as that trend continues
Dips are bought in commodities (even oil even if peace) stocks, and gold. Rallies are sold in bonds
When does it end? How does it end?
Different ways.
Hike until it ends
Let long end do what it needs to do instead of actively suppressing
Ai takes longer to work than expected
Private sector financing capacity gets exhausted
Prices become extreme and can't breath in the thin air.
Inflation forces fiscal austerity and consolidation to assuage the populous.
Some or all of this at once
Always own beta is always true.
Today in Washington, Vice Premier He Lifeng and I held substantive discussions on the U.S.-China economic relationship ahead of President Trump’s meeting with President Xi. Our discussions continued to focus on securing meaningful commitments that protect American workers, farmers, and businesses while advancing U.S. economic and national security interests.
Stating the obvious
NGDP growth like you read about
That's what's happening we all know the reasons
Massive AI investment
Easy monetary conditions
Fiscal spending
Low private sector leverage at low costs
Massive wealth fueling consumption
Without regard to pricing
Good for assets but really bad for nominal bonds and bad for tips and cash. Awesome for commodities and stocks and okay for gold and crypto/BTC
That's what's happening. That's the trend.
Policymakers can kill it but aren't trying. Fiscal/Treasury is tweaking the trend and supporting bonds which is turning already bad environment for cash to truly awful for cash and good for inflation.
As long as that trend continues
Dips are bought in commodities (even oil even if peace) stocks, and gold. Rallies are sold in bonds
When does it end? How does it end?
Different ways.
Hike until it ends
Let long end do what it needs to do instead of actively suppressing
Ai takes longer to work than expected
Private sector financing capacity gets exhausted
Prices become extreme and can't breath in the thin air.
Inflation forces fiscal austerity and consolidation to assuage the populous.
Some or all of this at once
Always own beta is always true.
My wife and I are having our biggest disagreement in a while.
Our son has his first Halloween next month and I want him to go as Muse in honor of $META being our top family portfolio position.
She says we are not making our child a walking brand partnership while I want him in a onesie with a chat bubble that says “I can book that for you.”
We've reached a settlement and she said if this post hits 1M impressions then he can go as Muse.
I appreciate your attention on this important matter.
Looking forward to dinner tomorrow with Dean and a few other Vol and Macro folk. Dean and I have been doing this for a minute or two. This will clearly be part of our convo.
Vol at the index level is a joint function of the vol of the stocks in the index and the correlation among them. It's the incredibly low level of the latter that has been Ozempic for index volatility.
"Low correlation each day keeps index vol at bay"
Here's a chart that shows it. Assume 35 for the vol of the average stock in the $SPX. With the $VIXEQ at 38, that's a reasonable assumption. Now choose different correlation levels (horizontal) to yield different index vol outcomes (vertical).
Actual 3m realized correlation of the stocks in the SPX is (wait for it) 3%. One year is 7.5%. Let's move correl from 7.5% up to 30%. SPX vol essentially doubles, up from roughly 10 to 20.
And that assumes no change in average single stock vol. We know, empirically, that stocks become more volatile and more correlated at the same time. A joint shock higher to both will seriously boost realized vol at the index level and take the $VIX much higher in the process.
Major themes
1. SPX earnings expectations are in an epic bubble which won't deliver as there is not enough "GDP pie" and valuations are highish
2. In order to stand a chance of delivering these epic bubble like earnings massive issuance will be required to pay for capex while borrowing by the government remains high. That is a headwind on all assets and limits wealth effect consumption as well
3. Long term interest rates have V topped and fallen rapidly 6 times post COVID. This time despite suppression attempts by the administration a V top in yields is unlikely and higher for longer long term yields will over time tighten financial conditions and slow the economy
Positioning. In a bubble regime with larger tails in both directions and apparent low expected volatility supported by low realized volatility it's tempting to leverage up above your risk target in your long term long only portfolio. Do not do that. Maintain your risk target. That's my beta positioning today. At risk target in a long stocks, bonds, tips, commodities, and gold balance and diversified across dm
As for market timing alpha
I am currently running a small bet that the market climbs through 9/30 while opportunistically adding November equity puts. My delta is slightly long but will be max short by 9/30. Max short risks 4% of AUM on put premiums for a 20-25% payoff if market corrects 5-10%. I am not positioned for a crash and you shouldn't be either
STIR i am building a long in SFRH7 for two reasons. 1. A growth slowdown in Q4/Q1 for my big macro themes which may not pay as soon but is well priced if it doesnt and 2. A hedge for an equity short in case Warsh does what every central bank does which is pivot dovish on any weakness
Bonds
My central case is a drift higher in bond yields and i have a credit 1x2 in ZB which will make money in all scenarios besides a true bond puke. In such a puke my most 9/30 max short equity will work
Oil would short a rally but far away. Own a bunch in commodity beta but no alpha
Gold meh. No view here. Own 10% in beta but no alpha bet
I favor ROW equity's and bonds. I favor ROW currency markets
Always own beta but not above risk targets in this environment
Major themes
1. SPX earnings expectations are in an epic bubble which won't deliver as there is not enough "GDP pie" and valuations are highish
2. In order to stand a chance of delivering these epic bubble like earnings massive issuance will be required to pay for capex while borrowing by the government remains high. That is a headwind on all assets and limits wealth effect consumption as well
3. Long term interest rates have V topped and fallen rapidly 6 times post COVID. This time despite suppression attempts by the administration a V top in yields is unlikely and higher for longer long term yields will over time tighten financial conditions and slow the economy
Positioning. In a bubble regime with larger tails in both directions and apparent low expected volatility supported by low realized volatility it's tempting to leverage up above your risk target in your long term long only portfolio. Do not do that. Maintain your risk target. That's my beta positioning today. At risk target in a long stocks, bonds, tips, commodities, and gold balance and diversified across dm
As for market timing alpha
I am currently running a small bet that the market climbs through 9/30 while opportunistically adding November equity puts. My delta is slightly long but will be max short by 9/30. Max short risks 4% of AUM on put premiums for a 20-25% payoff if market corrects 5-10%. I am not positioned for a crash and you shouldn't be either
STIR i am building a long in SFRH7 for two reasons. 1. A growth slowdown in Q4/Q1 for my big macro themes which may not pay as soon but is well priced if it doesnt and 2. A hedge for an equity short in case Warsh does what every central bank does which is pivot dovish on any weakness
Bonds
My central case is a drift higher in bond yields and i have a credit 1x2 in ZB which will make money in all scenarios besides a true bond puke. In such a puke my most 9/30 max short equity will work
Oil would short a rally but far away. Own a bunch in commodity beta but no alpha
Gold meh. No view here. Own 10% in beta but no alpha bet
I favor ROW equity's and bonds. I favor ROW currency markets
Always own beta but not above risk targets in this environment
New First Principles is out:
@dampedspring is back to break down the Fed hike, inflation, the issuance needed to fund AI capex, why he’s become more positive on bonds and a lot more.