The University of Vermont includes a “protected, but…” category on its free expression page for students and encourages them to report this kind of speech to a Bias Response Team. “Speech which is hurtful and offensive and targeted toward a certain person or group is often considered ‘hate speech.’ This type of speech is also protected under the First Amendment and the university cannot restrict it. At times, you will experience hurtful speech and viewpoints you find hateful on campus. Even though it does not align with our UVM Common Ground Values, we cannot stifle or discipline these expressions. If you experience hate speech, you can report it. The report will be reviewed by our Bias Response Team, and the incident may be used as an opportunity for broader campus discussion and community growth.”